a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)

b) Tham khảo:https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?q=cho+c%C3%A1c+s%E1%BB%91+h%E1%BB%AFu+t%E1%BB%89+a/b+v%C3%A0+c/d+v%E1%BB%9Bi+m%E1%BA%ABu+d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+,+trong+%C4%91%C3%B3+a/b+%3Cc/d+.+c/m+r%E1%BA%B1ng+a)+a.d+%3Cb.c+b)+a/b+%3C+(a+c)/(b+d)%3Cc/d+&id=174343

a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\\b,d>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}.bd< \dfrac{c}{d}.bd\Rightarrow ad< bc\)

b) Ta có: \(ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\left(1\right)\)(do \(b,d>0\))

\(bc>ad\Rightarrow bc+cd>ad+cd\)

\(\Rightarrow c\left(b+d\right)>d\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{d}>\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)

a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{c}{d}< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ad-bc}{bd}< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow ad-bc< 0\) ( do bc>0) \(\Leftrightarrow ad< bc\) (đpcm)

b) \(ad< bc\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ad}{bd}< \dfrac{bc}{bd}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)(đpcm)

`a)a/b<c/d`
Nhân 2 vế cho `bd>0` ta có:
`(abd)/b<(bcd)/d`
`<=>ad<bc`
`b)ad<bc`
Chia 2 vế cho `bd>0` ta có:
`(ad)/(bd)<(bc)/(bd)`
`<=>a/b<c/d`.

`a/b<(a+c)/(b+d)`

`<=>a(b+d)<b(a+c)`

`<=>ab+ad<ad<bc`

`<=>ad<bc`

`<=>a/b<c/d`(theo giả thiết)

`(a+c)/(b+d)<c/d`

`<=>d(a+c)<c(b+d)`

`<=>ad+cd<bc+dc`

`<=>ad<bc`

`<=>a/b<c/d`(theo giả thiết)`

`=>a/b<(a+c)/(b+d)<c/d`

a) Ta có:

a/b < c/d

=> a/b . d/c < c/d . d/c

=> ad/bc < 1

=> ad < 1.bc

=> ad < bc ( đpcm)

b) Ta có: ad < bc

=> ad + ab < bc + ab

=> a.(b + d) < b.(a + c)

=> a/b < a+c/b+d (1)

Ta có: ad < bc

=> ad + cd < bc + cd

=> d.(a + c) < c.(b + d)

=> a+c/b+d < c/d (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => a/b < a+c/b+d < c/d ( đpcm)

Lời giải:
a. 

$\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}-\frac{c}{d}<0$

$\Rightarrow \frac{ad-bc}{bd}< 0$

$\Rightarrow ad-bc<0$ (do $bd>0$)

$\Rightarrow ad< bc$ (đpcm)

b.

$\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a(b+d)-b(a+c)}{b(b+d)}=\frac{ad-bc}{b(b+d)}<0$ do $ad-bc<0$ và $b(b+d)>0$

$\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}$

--------

$\frac{a+c}{b+d}-\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d(a+c)-c(b+d)}{d(b+d)}=\frac{ad-bc}{d(b+d)}<0$ do $ad-bc<0$ và $d(b+d)>0$

$\Rightarrow \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}$
Ta có đpcm.