Bài 2: 

b: Ta có: \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^3-4x-x^4+1\)

\(=-x^4+x^3-4x+1\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2-2ab+2ab\)

\(=\left(a+b-c-a+c\right)\left(a+b-c+a-c\right)\)

\(=b\left(2a+b-2c\right)\)

\(=2ab+b^2-2bc\)

\(a + b = -3\)   

\(ab = 2\)

Từ \(ab = 2\), ta có thể giải ra được \(a = \frac{2}{b}\) hoặc \(b = \frac{2}{a}\).

Đặt \(a = \frac{2}{b}\) vào \(a + b = -3\) ta được:   

\(\frac{2}{b} + b = -3\)  

\(2 + b^2 = -3b\)  

\(b^2 + 3b + 2 = 0\)  

\((b + 1)(b + 2) = 0\)  

\(b = -1\) hoặc \(b = -2\).

Khi \(b = -1\), ta có \(a = -2\). Khi \(b = -2\), ta có \(a = -1\).

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức \(A = a^3 + b^3\) khi \(a = -2, b = -1\) hoặc khi \(a = -1, b = -2\). 

b) =(y^2-9)(y^2+9)-(y^4-4)

=y^4-81-y^4+4=-77

A/x(x​²-16)- (x⁴-1)=x³-16x - x⁴+1

B/ (y-3)(y+3)(y^2+9)-(y^2+2)(y^2-2)=

=(y²-9)(y²+9)- (y⁴-4)

=(y⁴-81)-y⁴+4= -81+4= -77

C/(a+b+c)²-(a-c.)²-2ab+2ab

=( a² + b² + c² +2ab+2ac+2bc)- ( a²-2ac. + c²)- 2ab+2ab

=a² + b² + c² +2ab+2ac+2bc - a² + 2ac - c² -2ab+2ab

=b²+2ab+4ac+2bc

=2a(b+2c)+b(b+2c)

=(2a+b)(b+2c)

\(a,=x^3-16x-x^2-1-x^2+1=x^3-2x^2-16x\\ b,=y^4-81-y^4+4=-77\\ d,=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac+a^2-2ac+c^2-2ab-2ac\\ =2a^2+b^2+2c^2-2bc-6ac\)

a) x-16x-1

b)y²-77

c) b²

b) \(=\left(y^2-9\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^2+2\right)\left(y^2-2\right)\)

\(=y^4-81-y^4+4\)\(=-77\)

A.   \(x.\left(x+4\right).\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x.\left(x^2-4x+4x-16\right)-\left(x^4-1x^2+1x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^3-4x^2+4x^2-16x-x^4+1x^2-1x^2-1\)

\(=-x^4+x^3-16x-1\)

B.   \(\left(y-3\right).\left(y+3\right).\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^2+2\right).\left(y^2-2\right)\)

\(=\left(y-3\right).\left(y^3+9y+3y^2+27\right)-\left(y^4-2y+2y^2-4\right)\)

\(=y^4+9y^2+3y^3+27y-3y^3-27y-9y^2-81-y^4+2y-2y^2+4\)

\(=-2y^2-77\)

C.  \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2-2ab+2bc\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac-a^2-2ac+c^2-2ab+2bc\)

\(=2c^2+b^2-4ac\)

a) \(\dfrac{x}{x-y}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}-\dfrac{x}{x+y}=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y^2-x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+xy+2y^2-x^2+xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2y^2+2xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{x}{x-2}-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-4x-2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x-4x-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{10}{-x^2+x-1}-\dfrac{15}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{15}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{5\left(x^2-x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2-5x+5+10x+10-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2+5x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x}{x^2-x+1}\)

a)   \(=5x^2+40x+80+4\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-9\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=5x^2+40x+80+4x^2-40x+100-9x^2+144\)

\(=9x^2-9x^2+40x-40x+324\)

\(=324\)

b)   \(=x^2+4xy+4y^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2-5x^2+5y^2-10y^2+90\)

\(=5x^2-5x^2+10y^2-10y^2+\left(4xy-4xy\right)+90\)

\(=90\)

c)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\)

\(=\left(2a^2-2a^2\right)+\left(2b^2-2b^2\right)+2c^2+4ab-4ab+2\left(ac+bc-ac-bc\right)\)

\(=2c^2\)

a) 5( x + 4 )² + 4( x - 5 )² - 9( 4 + x )( x - 4 )

= 5( x² + 8x + 16 ) + 4( x² - 10x + 25 ) - 9( x² - 16 )

= 5x² + 40x + 80 + 4x² - 40x + 100 - 9x² + 144

= ( 5x² + 4x² - 9x² ) + ( 40x - 40x ) + ( 80 + 100 + 144 )

= 324

b) ( x + 2y )² + ( 2x - y )² - 5( x + y )( x - y ) - 10( y + 3 )( y - 3 )

= x² + 4xy + 4y² + 4x² - 4xy + y² - 5( x² - y² ) - 10( y² - 9 )

= x² + 4xy + 4y² + 4x² - 4xy + y² - 5x² + 5y² - 10y² + 90

= ( x² + 4x² - 5x² ) + ( 4xy - 4xy ) + ( 4x² + y² + 5y² - 10y² ) + 90

= 90

c) ( a + b + c )² + ( a + b - c )² - 2( a + b )²

= [ ( a + b ) + c ]² + [ ( a + b ) - c ]² - 2( a + b )²

=  ( a + b )² + 2( a + b )c + c² + ( a + b )² - 2( a + b )c + c² - 2( a + b )²

= [ ( a + b )² + ( a + b )² - 2( a + b )² ] + [ 2( a + b )c - 2( a + b )c ] + ( c² + c² )

= 2c²

a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3y^2+3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{3y}{x-y}\)

a) \(A=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)-x\left(4-x\right)-25\\ =25-x^2-4x+x^2-25\\ =-4x\)

b) \(B=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3\\ =x^3+x+x^2+1-x^3-3x^2-3x-1\\ =-2x^2-2x\)

c) \(\left(x+y-2\right)^2-2\left(x+y-2\right)\left(y+x\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+y^2+4+2xy-4y-4x-2\left(xy+y^2-2y+x^2+xy-2x\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2\)

\(=x^2+y^2+4+2xy-4y-4x-2\left(2xy+y^2-2y+x^2-2x\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2\)

\(=x^2+y^2+4+2xy-4y-4x-4xy-2y^2+4y-2x^2+4x+x^2+2xy+y^2\)

\(=4\)

a) \(A=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)-x\left(4-x\right)-25=25-x^2-4x+x^2-25=-4x\)b) \(B=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2+1-\left(x+1\right)^2\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1-x^2-2x-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x\right)\)c) \(C=\left(x+y-2\right)^2-2\left(x+y-2\right)\left(y+x\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y-1-x-y\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2=1\)

a: Ta có: \(A=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)-x\left(4-x\right)-25\)

\(=5-x^2-4x+x^2-25\)

=-4x-20

b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3\)

\(=x^3+x+x^2+1-x^3-3x^2-3x-1\)

\(=-2x^2-2x\)