\(a,4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2< 10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-10< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-24x+36-4x^2+4x-1-10< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-20x< -25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(b,x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3-2x^2+4x+2x^2-4x+8\right)\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-\left(x^3+8\right)\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8-3\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-25x\le11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{11}{25}\)

=>x^3+8-x^3-2x>=5

=>-2x>=-3

=>x<=3/2

1. Đặt $x^2+x=a$ thì pt trở thành:

$a^2+4a=12$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+4a-12=0$

$\Leftrightarrow  (a-2)(a+6)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a-2=0$ hoặc $x+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0$ hoặc $x^2+x+6=0$

Dễ thấy $x^2+x+6=0$ vô nghiệm.

$\Rightarrow x^2+x-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-2$

2.

$x(x-1)(x+1)(x+2)=24$
$\Leftrightarrow [x(x+1)][(x-1)(x+2)]=24$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)=24$

$\Leftrightarrow a(a-2)=24$ (đặt $x^2+x=a$)

$\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-24=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+4)(a-6)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a+4=0$ hoặc $a-6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4=0$ hoặc $x^2+x-6=0$

Nếu $x^2+x+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{1}{4}-4<0$ (vô lý - loại)

Nếu $x^2+x-6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x+3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=-3$

3.
$(x-7)(x-5)(x-4)(x-2)=72$

$\Leftrightarrow [(x-7)(x-2)][(x-5)(x-4)]=72$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-9x+14)(x^2-9x+20)=72$
$\Leftrightarrow a(a+6)=72$ (đặt $x^2-9x+14=a$)

$\Leftrightarrow a^2+6a-72=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-6)(a+12)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a-6=0$ hoặc $a+12=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+8=0$ hoặc $x^2-9x+26=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+8=0$ (dễ thấy pt $x^2-9x+26=0$ vô nghiệm)

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x-8)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=0$ hoặc $x-8=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=8$

`a,x^2 +4x-5=0`

`<=> x^2-x+5x-5=0`

`<=> x(x-1)+5(x-1)=0`

`<=>(x-1)(x+5)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

`b, x^2 -x-12=0`

`<=> x^2 +3x-4x-12=0`

`<=>(x^2+3x)-(4x+12)=0`

`<=>x(x+3)-4(x+3)=0`

`<=>(x+3)(x-4)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

`c, (2x-7)^2 - 6(2x-7)(x-3)=0`

`<=>(2x-7)(2x-7 -6x+18)=0`

`<=>(2x-7) ( -4x+11)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\-4x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=7\\-4x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>(x+5)(x-1)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-5

b: =>(x-4)(x+3)=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=-3

c: =>(2x-7)(2x-7-6x+18)=0

=>(2x-7)(-4x+11)=0

=>x=11/4 hoặc x=7/2

\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

a) x = 5.                        b) x = 1 2 .

c) x = 3 5  hoặc x = 1.     d) x = 3.

\(a,x^2-10x=-25\)

\(< =>x^2-10x+25=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-5\right)^2=0< =>x=5\)

b, \(4x^2-4x=-1\)

\(< =>4x^2-4x+1=0\)

\(< =>\left(2x-1\right)^2=0< =>x=\frac{1}{2}\)

c,\(\left(1-2x\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

\(< =>\left(1-2x\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(< =>\left(1-2x-3x+2\right)\left(1-2x+3x-2\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(-5x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

d, \(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(5-2x\right)^3=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-2+5-2x\right)\left(x^2-4x+4+5x-2x^2-10+4x+25-20x+4x^2\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(3-x\right)\left(-5x^2-15x+19\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-3\right)\left(5x^2+15x-19=0\right)\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x^2+3x-\frac{19}{5}=0\end{cases}}\)

Xét phương trình \(x^2+3x-\frac{19}{5}=0< =>\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\left(\frac{19}{5}+\frac{9}{4}\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{29}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{29}{5}+\frac{1}{4}}-\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{29}{5}+\frac{1}{4}}-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy .........