\(a>b>0\Rightarrow a+b>0\)

\(\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=7^2+4.60=289\Rightarrow a+b=17\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=7.17=119\)

\(a^2+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+2ab=7^2+2.60=169\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2\left(ab\right)^2=169^2-2.60^2=21361\)

\(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=7\cdot\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab}\)

\(=7\cdot\sqrt{7^2+4\cdot60}=119\)

Ta có: a+b+c=0

nên a+b=-c

Ta có: \(a^2-b^2-c^2\)

\(=a^2-\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=a^2-\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc\right]\)

\(=a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2+2bc\)

\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+2bc\)

\(=2bc\)

Ta có: \(b^2-c^2-a^2\)

\(=b^2-\left(c^2+a^2\right)\)

\(=b^2-\left[\left(c+a\right)^2-2ca\right]\)

\(=b^2-\left(c+a\right)^2+2ca\)

\(=\left(b-c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)+2ca\)

\(=2ac\)

Ta có: \(c^2-a^2-b^2\)

\(=c^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(=c^2-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]\)

\(=c^2-\left(a+b\right)^2+2ab\)

\(=\left(c-a-b\right)\left(c+a+b\right)+2ab\)

\(=2ab\)

Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\)

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-cb+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

Thay \(a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\) vào biểu thức \(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\), ta được: 

\(M=\dfrac{-3ab\left(a+b\right)}{2abc}=\dfrac{-3\left(a+b\right)}{2c}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(-c\right)}{2c}=\dfrac{3c}{2c}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy: \(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Với a > 0, b > 0 ta có:

a < b ⇒ a.a < a.b ⇒  a 2  < ab (1)

a < b ⇒ a.b < b.b ⇒ ab <  b 2  (2)

Câu hỏi của Hattory Heiji - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

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Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+2b+c}\ge\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}+b^2+1+\dfrac{c^2+1}{2}}=\dfrac{8}{b^2+7}\)

Tương tự

\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\ge\dfrac{8}{a^2+7}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\ge\dfrac{8}{c^2+7}\)

Cộng vế:

\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\dfrac{8}{a^2+7}+\dfrac{8}{b^2+7}+\dfrac{8}{c^2+7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+7}+\dfrac{4}{b^2+7}+\dfrac{4}{c^2+7}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Ta có  \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2b^2}{\left(abc\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2b^2}{64}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2b^2=\frac{3.64}{4}=48\)

Do đó  \(T=\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}=\frac{b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2b^2}{abc}=\frac{48}{8}=6\)

\(P=\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{3}{ab}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{3}{ab}\right)\left[4\left(a^2+b^2\right)+12ab\right]\ge\left[\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2}.4\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{ab}.12ab}\right]^2=100\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{100}{4\left(a^2+b^2\right)+12ab}=\dfrac{100}{4\left(a+b\right)^2+4ab}=\dfrac{25}{\left(a+b\right)^2+ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{25}{4^2+ab}=\dfrac{25}{16+ab}\) (vì \(a+b\le4\)).

Mặt khác ta có: \(ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\le\dfrac{4^2}{4}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{25}{16+4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=2\).

Vậy \(MinP=\dfrac{5}{4}\), đạt tại \(a=b=2\)