+) \(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

\(=abc+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+a^2b+a^2c+ab^2+abc\)

\(=a^2b+a^2c+ab^2+2abc+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2\)

+) \(VP=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)

\(=a^2b+abc+a^2c+ab^2+b^2c+abc+abc+bc^2+ac^2+\left(-abc\right)\)

\(=a^2b+a^2c+ab^2+2abc+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\) (đpcm)

Ta có : ( a+b) .(b+c) .(c+a) = (ab+ac+b² +bc).(c+a)

= abc+a²b+ac² +a²c+b²c+b²a +bc²+abc

=a²b+abc+ab²+a²c+ c²a+abc +abc +bc² +b²c -abc

=ab.( a+c+b ) + ac.(a+c+b ) +bc.(a+b+c) - abc

= (a+b+c) .(ab+ac+bc) - abc (đpcm)

Ta có:

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(bc+ab+c^2+ac\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(bc+ab+ac\right)+\left(a+b\right)c^2\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-c\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+\left(a+b\right)c^2\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-abc-bc^2-ac^2+\left(a+b\right)c^2\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-abc-c^2\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)c^2\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-abc\)

Ta cần chứng minh

\(a+b+c\ge ab+bc+ca\)

do \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

đặt \(a=\dfrac{2y}{x+z};b=\dfrac{2z}{y+x};c=\dfrac{2x}{z+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{x}{y+z}\ge2\left(\dfrac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{yz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{zx}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3+3xyz\ge xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z+x\right)\)

dấu ''='' khi \(a=b=c=1\) hoặc \(a=b=2,c=1\)

a. Đề bài sai (thực chất là nó đúng 1 cách hiển nhiên nhưng "dạng" thế này nó sai sai vì ko ai cho kiểu này cả)

Ta có: \(abc=ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow abc\ge27\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+5abc\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+5.27>>>>>8\)

b. 

\(4=ab+bc+ca+abc=ab+bc+ca+\sqrt{ab.bc.ca}\le ab+bc+ca+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{3}\right)^3}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{3}}=t\Rightarrow t^3+3t^2-4\ge0\Rightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow t\ge1\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge3\)

- TH1: nếu \(a+b+c\ge4\)

Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca=4-abc\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+5abc\ge4^2-2.4+0=8\)

(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(2;2;0\right)\) và các hoán vị)

- TH2: nếu \(3\le a+b+c< 4\)

Đặt \(a+b+c=p\ge3;ab+bc+ca=q;abc=r\)

\(P=p^2-2q+5r=p^2-2q+5\left(4-q\right)=p^2-7q+20\)

Áp dụng BĐT Schur:

\(4=q+r\ge q+\dfrac{p\left(4q-p^2\right)}{9}\Leftrightarrow q\le\dfrac{p^3+36}{4p+9}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge p^2-\dfrac{7\left(p^3+36\right)}{4p+9}+20=\dfrac{3\left(4-p\right)\left(p-3\right)\left(p+4\right)}{4p+9}+8\ge8\)

(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\))

Ta cần chứng minh:

\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge48\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{a+b-c}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{b+c-a}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{c+a-b}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\)

Mặt khác do a;b;c là 3 cạnh của 1 tam giác:

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\le abc\)

Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đúng)

Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2}ab\cdot sinC=\dfrac{1}{2}bc\cdot sinA=\dfrac{1}{2}ac\cdot sinB\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(ab=\dfrac{2S}{sinC}\); \(bc=\dfrac{2S}{sinA}\); \(ac=\dfrac{2S}{sinB}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(ab+bc+ca=2S\left(\dfrac{1}{sinA}+\dfrac{1}{sinB}+\dfrac{1}{sinC}\right)\)

Vì \(\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^o\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{sinA}+\dfrac{1}{sinB}+\dfrac{1}{sinC}\ge2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2S\left(\dfrac{1}{sinA}+\dfrac{1}{sinB}+\dfrac{1}{sinC}\right)\ge4\sqrt{3}S\)

Hay \(ab+bc+ca\ge4\sqrt{3}S\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(sinA=sinB=sinC=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) hay \(\widehat{A}=\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}=60^o\)

hay tam giác ABC đều

Chúc bn học tốt!

a) Ta có BĐT:

\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)ab\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

Tương tự cho 2 bất đẳng thức còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:

\(VT\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ca\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{abc}=VP\)

Khi \(a=b=c\)

cảm ơn ạ

câu 1 . Theo bđt côsi ta có \(a^3+b^3\ge ab(a+b)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{ab(a+b)+abc}=\frac{1}{ab(a+b+c)}=\frac{c}{abc(a+b+c)}\)

tương tự \(\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+abc}\le\frac{a}{abc(a+b+c)}\)và\(\frac{1}{a^3+c^3+abc}\le\frac{b}{abc(a+b+c)}\)

Cộng vế theo vế ta có  \(\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+abc}+\frac{1}{b^3+a^3+abc}+\frac{1}{a^3+c^3+abc}\le\frac{a+b+c}{abc(a+b+c)}=\frac{1}{abc}\)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

ta có (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)+abc

=abc+b²c+ac²+bc²+a²b+ab²+a²c+abc+abc

=(abc+b²c+ab²)+(abc+ac²+bc²)+(abc+a²c+a²b)

=b(a+b+c)+c(a+b+c)+a(a+b+c)=0