Ta cần chứng minh:
\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge48\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{a+b-c}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{b+c-a}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{c+a-b}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\)
Mặt khác do a;b;c là 3 cạnh của 1 tam giác:
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\le abc\)
Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đúng)
Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2}ab\cdot sinC=\dfrac{1}{2}bc\cdot sinA=\dfrac{1}{2}ac\cdot sinB\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(ab=\dfrac{2S}{sinC}\); \(bc=\dfrac{2S}{sinA}\); \(ac=\dfrac{2S}{sinB}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(ab+bc+ca=2S\left(\dfrac{1}{sinA}+\dfrac{1}{sinB}+\dfrac{1}{sinC}\right)\)
Vì \(\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^o\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{sinA}+\dfrac{1}{sinB}+\dfrac{1}{sinC}\ge2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2S\left(\dfrac{1}{sinA}+\dfrac{1}{sinB}+\dfrac{1}{sinC}\right)\ge4\sqrt{3}S\)
Hay \(ab+bc+ca\ge4\sqrt{3}S\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(sinA=sinB=sinC=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) hay \(\widehat{A}=\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}=60^o\)
hay tam giác ABC đều
Chúc bn học tốt!
