passive in present perfect

1.mary has operated Linda since 10 o'clock

Linda has been operated by Mary since 10 o'clock.

2.Tony hasn't finished his homework

Tony's homework hasn't been finished by him.

3.we have just seen a horrible accident.

A horrible accident has just been seen by us.

4.he hasn't seen you for years.

You haven't been seen by him for years.

5.nobody has used this room for ages.

This room hasn't been used for ages.

6.the tailor has just made a new suit for me

A new suit has just been made for me by the tailor.

7.have you seen philip lately?

Has Philip been seen by you lately?

8.my father has used this bicycle for 5 years

This bicycle has been used by my father for 5 years.

9.have you seen any good films so far?

Has any good films been seen by you so far?

10.they have hired peter to do this job

Peter has been hired to do this job by them.

11.the police has interviewed him

He has been interviewed by the police.

12.someone has already told him to give a book repork next week

He has already been told to give a book report next week.

13.have the farmers cut grass for hay?

Has grass been cut for hay by the farmers?

14.they haven't sent us the book they published last year

The book they published hasn't been sent by them last year.

15.the teacher has helped Lam

Lam has been helped by the teacher.

Choose the best answer :

1.They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.

A. Cars and trucks are used to carrying food to market.

B. Cars and trucks are used to carry food to market.

C. Cars and trucks are use to carry food to market.

D. Cars and trucks are used to carried food to market.

2.We will meet him at the station.

A. He will be met at the station.

B. He will meet at the station

C. He will be meet at the station.

D. He will be meeted at the station.

3.How long have they doe their work?

A. How long have their work been done?

B. How long has their work be done?

C. How long has their work been done?

D. How long have their work done?

4.No one could help him.

A. He could be helped by no one.

B. He couldn't be helped by no one.

C. He could be helped.

D. He could helped.

5.The gate is painted once a year.

A. They paint the gate one a year.

B. They painted the gate one a year.

C. They are painting the gate one a year.

D. They will paint the gate one a year.

6. Food can't be sold on the sidewalk.

A. They can't sold food on the sidewalk.

B. They can't be sold food on the sidewalk.

C. They can't sell food on the sidewalk.

D. They can sell food on the sidewalk.

7. The flowers shouldn't be cut in this garden.

A. You shouldn't be cut the flowers in this garden.

B. The flowers shouldn't be cutting the flowers in this garden.

C. The flowers shouldn't cut the flowers in this garden.

D. You shouldn't cut the flowers in this garden.

8.When was this car bought?

A. When do they buy this car?

B. When did they bought this car?

C. When did they buy this car?

D. When are they bought this car?

9.Why isn't she taken to the cinema with them?

A. Why don't they taken her to the cinema with them?

B. Why doesn't she take to the cinema with them?

C. Why doesn't she take them to the cinema?

D. Why don't they take her to the cinema with them?

10.Who was she invited to the party by?

A. Who invited her to the party by?

B. Who invited her to the party?

C. Whom invites her to the party?

D. Whom invited her to the party?

46. No one has seen Peter since the day of the party.
à Peter ______hasn't been seen since the day of the party. _______________________________________________________________________.
47. We haven’t seen him for over twenty years.
à It’s _______over 20 years since we last saw him_______________________________________________________________________.
48. She went to the zoo last year and that is where she saw a real tiger for the first time.
à Before she ______________went to the zoo, she had never seen a real tiger before__________________________________________________________.
49. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
à The fog prevented _________us from driving_________________________________________________________.
50. He used to depend on his parents for money.
à No longer _________does he depend on his parents for money. ________________________________________________________________.
51. It is the most interesting novel I’ve ever read.
à I have ______never read such an interesting novel______________________________________________________________________.
52. Although she lived in difficult conditions, she worked very hard.
à In spite of _________living in difficult conditions, she worked very hard. ________________________________________________________________.
53. The flight to London lasted more than three hours.
à It _____took more than three hours to fly to London___________________________________________________________________________.
54. The weather was so bad that we couldn’t go sailing.
à The weather was not _________good enough for us to go sailing._______________________________________________________.
55. The big oak tree was in the garden, but then they cut it down.
à There used _____to be a big oak tree was in the garden ___________________________________________________________________.  

46. No one has seen Peter since the day of the party.
à Peter _______has not been seen since the day of the party ______________________________
47. We haven’t seen him for over twenty years.
à It’s ______over twenty years since we have seen him______________________________________.
48. She went to the zoo last year and that is where she saw a real tiger for the first time.
à Before she ___went to the zoo last year, she hadn't seen a real tiger_____________________________________________________________________.
49. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
à The fog prevented ___us from driving_______________________________________________________________.
50. He used to depend on his parents for money.
à No longer ________does he depend on his parents for money. _________________________________________________________________.
51. It is the most interesting novel I’ve ever read.
à I have ________never read such a interesting novel____________________________________________________________________.
52. Although she lived in difficult conditions, she worked very hard.
à In spite of _______living in difficult conditions, she worked very hard __________________________________________________________________.
53. The flight to London lasted more than three hours.
à It _____took more than 3 hours to fly to london_______________________________________________________________________.
54. The weather was so bad that we couldn’t go sailing.
à The weather was not _____good enough for us to go sailing___________________________________________________________.
55. The big oak tree was in the garden, but then they cut it down.
à There used ___to be a big oak tree in the garden_______________________

1.she will fly to VietNam next week.
  =>she will come_to VN next week_______
2.The car toy is 5,000dong.The doll is 7,000 dong
  =>The car is_cheaper than the doll__
  =>The doll is__more expénive than the car_
3.Her house is the newest one on the street.
  =>No houses__on the street is newer than her house_
4.his apartment has four rooms
  =>There__are 4 rooms in his apartment__

1.she will fly to VietNam next week.
  =>she will come___to VN by plan next week _____
2.The car toy is 5,000dong.The doll is 7,000 dong
  =>The car is___cheaper than the doll
  =>The doll is___more expensive than the car
3.Her house is the newest one on the street.
  =>No houses___on the street is newer than her house
4.his apartment has four rooms
  =>There____are 4 rooms in his apartmant

1.she will fly to VietNam next week.
  =>she will come to VietNam by plane next week
2.The car toy is 5,000dong.The doll is 7,000 dong
  =>The car is cost  5,000dong
  =>The doll is cost 7,000 dong
3.Her house is the newest one on the street.
  =>No houses are more modern than her house
4.his apartment has four rooms
  =>There are four rooms in his apartment

Chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động

1,How do you learn English at home

HOW IS ENGLISH DONE AT HOME ?

2,Don't speak until someone speaks to you

DON'T SPEAK UNTIL YOU ARE SPOKEN TO .

3,Why did no one inform me of the change of plan?

WHY WASN'T I INFORMED THE CHARGE OF PLAN ?

4,The parents used to make the children study hard before exam

THE CHILDREN USED TO BE MADE TO STUDY HARD BEFORE THE EXAM BY THE PARENTS.

5,He has to park his car in the right place

HIS CAR HAS TO BE PARKED IN THE RIGHT PLACE.

6,They couldn't do anything to stop the fire

ANYTHING COULDN'T BE DONE TO STOP THE FIRE.

7 They will have to change the day of the meeting

THE DAY OF MEETING HAVE TO BE CHANGED .

*8,Are you sure that nobody was waching you?

ARE YOU SURE THAT YOU AREN'T BEING WATCHED ?

*9,He doesn't like people laughinh at him

HE DOESN'T LIKE BEING LAUGHED AT.

*10,The workers want to change the manager

THE MANAGER WANT TO BE CHANGED BY THE WORKERS.

11 Did they build the garage at the same time as the house

WAS THE GARAGE BUILT AT THE SAME AS THE HOUSE ?

12, They use cars and trucks to carry food to market

CARS AND TRUCKSS ARE USED TO CARRY FOOD TO MARKET.

13,Who invited her to the party last night?

BY WHOM SHE WAS INVITED TO THE PARTY LAST NIGHT ?

14,You should not cut the flowers in the garden

THE FLOWERS SHOULDN;T BE CUT IN THE GARDEN.

15,Has anyone ever asked you for your oponion?

HAVE YOU BEEN ASKED FOR YOUR OPINION ?

16 They paid me a lot of money to do the job

A LOT OF MONEY WAS PAID ME TO DO THE JOB.

17,No one told me about the change of the meeting

I WASN'T TOLD ABOUT THE CHANGE OF THE MEETING.

18,Tom used to visit his grandparents at weekends

TOM'S GRANDPARENTS USED TO BE VISITED AT WEEKENDS.

19,Did Sue knock that vasr to the floor?

WERE THAT VARS KNOKED TO THE FLOOR BY SUE ?

20,What time can the boys hand in their papers?

WHAT TIME CAN THE BOYS'S PAPER BE HANDED IN ?

Exercise 4: Change to past simple

1, Children have broken the window for 10 minutes.

=> The window has been broken by children for 10 minutes.

2, She has brought her dog to the meeting.

=> Her dog has been bought to the meeting.

3, We have built this house since 1970.

=> This house has been built since 1970.

4, Tom has bought a car for a long time.

=> Tom's car has been bought for a long time.

6, Students have did their homework.

=> Students' homework was done.

7, She has drawn a nice picture.

=> A nice picture has been drawn by her.

8, You have drunk a lot of coca.

=> A lot of coca has been drunk by you.

9, The princess has lost her shoe.

=> The princess's shoe have been lost.

10, They have seen this film when they were 15.

=> This film has been seen when they were 15.

TURN THESE SENTENCES INTO THE PASSIVE VOICE

21.Jack won’t pay the bill.

=>The bill won't be paid by Jack.

22.Someone built this house in 1990.

=>This house was built in 1990.

23.My sister cleans the room everyday.

=>The room is cleaned by my sister every day.

24.A lion killed Mary’s dog last week.

=>Mary's dog was killed by a lion last week.

25.Does Tom always do his exercises carefully?

=>Are Tom's exercises always done carefully?

26.Her mother doesn’t cook meals in the kitchen.

=>Meals aren't cooked in the kitchen by her mother.

27.The teacher punished Tom because of his laziness.

=>Tom was punished by the teacher because of his laziness.

28.Did Henry sing English songs beautifully?

=>Were English songs sung beautifully by Henry?

29.About thirty million people are watching this programme.

=>This programme is being watched by about thirty million people.

30.No-one has ever met him before.

=>He has ever been met before.

31.People used oil-lamps years ago.

=>Oil lamps were used years this week.

32.When did they open that hospital?

=>When was that hospital opened?

33.No-one has made any comments on that event.

=>Any comments have been made on that event.

34.What do they call the new hotel?

=>What is the new hotel called?

35.We must wash this kind of cloth in warm water only

=>This kind of cloth must be washed in warm water only.

36.People consume gas faster than they produce it.

=>Gas faster is consumed than it is produced.

37.Nobody has seen him anywhere this week.

=>He has been seen anywhere this week.

38.Did anyone see you come in?

=>Were you seen come in?

39.I remember that my father took me to town to see that film.

=>my father is remembered took me ....

40.Someone told him he could not take the examinatio

=>He was told the examination couldn't taken.

41.The hosts gave us a very warm welcome

=>We were given a very warm welcome by the hosts.