1)\(y\times7:5+4\times8=134\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow y\times7:5+32=134\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow y\times7:5=102\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow y\times7=510\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow y=72,86\)

2) \(\dfrac{1}{4}:0,25-\dfrac{1}{8}:0,125+\dfrac{1}{2}:0,5-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=0,25:0,25-0,125:0,125+0,5:0,5-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=1-1+1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

Lời giải:

$\frac{1}{4}:0,25-\frac{1}{8}:0,125:0,5-\frac{1}{10}$

$=\frac{1}{4}\times 4-\frac{1}{8}\times 8\times 2-0,1$

$=1-2-0,1=-1-0,1=-1,1$

1/2:0,5 - 1/4 ; 0,25 + 1/8 : 0,125 - 1/10 ; 0,1

= 0,5 : 0,5 - 0,25 : 0,25 + 0,125 : 0,125 - 0,1 : 0,1

= 1 - 1 + 1 - 1

= 0 + 1 - 1

= 1 - 1

= 0

Lời giải:
$=\frac{1}{2}\times 2-\frac{1}{4}\times 4+\frac{1}{8}\times 8-\frac{1}{10}\times 10$

$=1-1+1-1=0$

\(1,\\ a,=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\cdot32=\dfrac{1}{64}\cdot32=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^3\cdot512=\dfrac{1}{512}\cdot512=1\\ c,=\dfrac{2^6\cdot2^{10}}{2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^4}=\dfrac{1}{16}\\ d,=\dfrac{3^{44}\cdot3^{17}}{3^{30}\cdot3^{30}}=3\\ 2,\\ a,A=\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\\ A_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ b,B=1,5+\left|2-x\right|\ge1,5\\ A_{min}=1,5\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,A=\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+107\ge107\\ A_{min}=107\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(d,M=5\left|1-4x\right|-1\ge-1\\ M_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow4x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 3,\\ a,C=-\left|x-2\right|\le0\\ C_{max}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,D=1-\left|2x-3\right|\le1\\ D_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ c,D=-\left|x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right|\le0\\ D_{max}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{6}{10}\right)+\dfrac{5}{10}\)

\(=1+1+1+1+\dfrac{5}{10}\)

\(=4+\dfrac{5}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{45}{10}\)

\(13,25:0,5+13,25:0,25+13,25:0,125+13,25\times6\)

\(=13,25:\dfrac{1}{2}+13,25:\dfrac{1}{4}+13,25:\dfrac{1}{8}+13,25\times6\)

\(=13,25\times2+13,25\times4+13,25\times8+13,25\times6\)

\(=13,25\times\left(2+4+8+6\right)\)

\(=13,25\times20\)

\(=265\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}:0,5-\frac{1}{4}:0,25+\frac{1}{8}:0,125-\frac{1}{10}:0,1\right):\left(1+2+3+...+2016\right)\\ =\left(1-1+1-1\right):\left(1+2+3+...+2016\right)\\ =0:\left(1+2+3+...+2016\right)=0\)

   2,5 : 0,25 + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) : 0,125 - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) : 0,1

= 2,5 x 4 + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) x 8 - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) x 10

= 10 + 1 - 1

= 10

e: \(=\left(\dfrac{18}{37}+\dfrac{19}{37}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{24}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-\dfrac{47}{24}=2-\dfrac{47}{24}=\dfrac{1}{24}\)

f: \(=-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\)

\(=-4:\dfrac{13}{12}=\dfrac{-48}{13}\)

g: \(=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{11}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{8}{4}=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{55}{4}-2=\dfrac{1191}{100}\)

A