b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-8x+15}}\)DK : \(x^2-8x+15>0\Rightarrow x< 3\)hoặc \(x>5\)

b) \(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-1}\)DK : \(x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)

\(a,\)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)

\(b,\)\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+9}\)

\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ge0\\x+9\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\x\ge-9\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge-3\)

\(c,\)\(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x+2}}\)

\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\\frac{x-1}{x+2}\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\\frac{x-1}{x+2}\ge0\end{cases}}}\)

\(\frac{x-1}{x+2}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0;x+2>0\\x-1\le0;x+2< 0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge-1;x>-2\\x\le1;x< 2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy căn thức xác định khi x \(\ge\)-1 hoawck x < 2

\(d,\)\(\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-5}\)

\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}xđ\\\frac{1}{x-5}xđ\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\x-5\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\ne5\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy biểu thức xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)và \(x\ne5\)

\(b,\)\(\sqrt{\frac{2}{x^2}}\)

Căn thức xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x^2}\)thỏa mãn đkxđ

\(\Rightarrow x^2\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ne0\)

a) \(\sqrt{\frac{-5}{x^2+6}}\)

Để biểu thức có nghĩa thì \(x^2+6< 0\)

Mà \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+6\ge6\)(mâu thuẫn)

Vậy biểu thức này không xác định

c) \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{-1+x}}\)

Để biểu thức xác định thì \(-1+x\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)

Vậy \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge2\)

\(Đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x>1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>1}\)

\(C=\)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{3}{x\sqrt{x}}+1+\frac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{3}{x\sqrt{x}}+1+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}+\frac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}+\frac{2x.\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}\)

\(=x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+2x.\sqrt{x}\)

.....

\(2,\\ a,\sqrt{4x-4}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{25x-25}=7\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}=7\\ \Leftrightarrow0\sqrt{x-1}=7\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\sqrt{2x^2-3}=4\left(x\le-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\le x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-3=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{19}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{2}}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{2}}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\\ A=\sqrt{5+4x}+\sqrt{7-3x}\\ ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5+4x\ge0\\7-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\\x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\sqrt{4x-4}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{25x-25}=7\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-2}-5\sqrt{x-1}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=7\left(VLý\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

b) \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=4\left(đk:-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\ge x\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=19\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{19}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{2}}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{2}}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

a: P=1/2

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x}+4=\sqrt{x}+5\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}=1\)

=>x=1(nhận)

b: \(P^2-P=P\left(P-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+5}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)^2}< 0\)

=>\(P^2< P\)

c: Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+2⋮\sqrt{x}+5\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+5-3⋮\sqrt{x}+5\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+5\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+5\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-4;-6;-2;-8\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\varnothing\)