a) $Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
b) Theo PTHH : $n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{FeCl_2} = 0,2.127 = 25,4(gam)$

c) $n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,2.24,79 = 4,958(lít)$

d) $RO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} R + H_2O$

Theo PTHH : $n_{RO} = n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow M_{RO} = R + 16 = \dfrac{16}{0,2} = 80$
$\Rightarrow R = 64(Cu)$

CTHH oxit : $CuO$
$n_{Cu} = n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Cu} = 0,2.64 = 12,8(gam)$

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{muối}=m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{khí\left(đktc\right)}=V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{7,6}{80}=0,095\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,095}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow H_2dư\\ n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,095\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,095.64=6,08\left(g\right)\)

\(a,n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{30,9875}{24,79}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: C₂H₄ + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

             1,25--->3,75

b, \(V_{O_2}=3,75.24,79=92,9625\left(l\right)\)

c, PTHH: C₂H₄ + H₂O --axit--> C₂H₅OH

                1,25--------------------->1,25

\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH}=1,25.80\%.46=46\left(g\right)\)

- Bạn ơi, 5,6 lít của nước hay hiđro

a) 2H2 +O2 -->2H2O

b) nH2=5,6/22,4=0,25(mol)

nO2=3,2/16=0,2(mol)

lập tỉ lệ :

\(\dfrac{0,25}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\)

=> H2 hết , O2 dư =>bài toán tính theo H2

theo PTHH : nO2=1/2nH2=0,125(mol)

nO2(dư)=0,2 -0,125=0,075(mol)

=>VO2(dư)=0,075.22,4=1,68(l)

c)

C1 : theo PTHH :nH2O=nH2=0,25(mol)

=>mH2O=0,25.18=4,5(g)

C2: mH2=0,25.2=0,5(g)

mO2(phản ứng)=0,125.32=4(g)

áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có :

mH2O=4 +0,5=4,5(g)

d) Vo2(đktc)=0,125.22,4=2,8(l)

=> Vkk=2,8 : 1/5=14(l)

mik sửa lại:

nO2=3,2/32=0,1(mol)

lập tỉ lệ :

\(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,25}{2}\)

=>O2 hết ,H2 dư =>bài toán tính theo O2

theo PTHH :

nH2=2nO2=0,2(mol)

=>nH2(dư)=0,25 -0,2=0,05(mol)

=>VH2(dư)=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)

c) C1:

theo PTHH : nH2O=2nO2=0,2(mol)

=>mH2O=0,2.18=3,6(g)

C2: mH2=0,2.2=0,4(g)

áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có :

mH2O=0,4 +3,2=3,6(g)

d) VO2=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)

=>Vkk=2,24 :1/5=11,2(l)

Zn+2HCl-to>ZnCl2+H2

0,3----0,6-----0,3----0,3

n H2=\(\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}\)=0,3 mol

=>m Zn=0,3.65=19,5g

=>m HCl=0,6.36,5=21,9g

=>m ZnCl2=0,3.136=40,8g

Fe2O3+3H2-to>2Fe+3H2O

0,1------0,3----------0,2 mol

=>m Fe=0,2.56=11,2g

a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{22,4}=0,332mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,332  0,664     0,332     0,332

b)\(m_{Zn}=0,332\cdot65=21,58g\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,664\cdot36,5=24,236g\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,332\cdot136=45,152g\)

c)\(3H_2+Fe_2O_3\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)

  0,332                   0,221

\(m_{Fe}=0,221\cdot56=12,376g\)

a, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{31,6}{158}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{K_2MnO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{K_2MnO_4}=0,1.197=19,7\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)