8/19 • 5/11 + 8/19 • 6/11 + 11/19
Tính hợp lý:
a) ( -5/6 + 2/5) : 3/8 + ( 4/5 - 11/30) : 3/8
b) (-3/4 + 2/5) : 3/7 + ( 3/5 + -1/4) : 3/7
c)-13/18 . 5/8 + -5/18 . 2/9 + -13/18 . 3/8 + -5/18 . 7/9
d) -11/19 . 4/9 + -8/19 . 3/7 + -11/19 . 5/9 + -9/19 . 4/7
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
8 phần 19× 5 phần 11+ 7 phần 19× 8 phần 11- 8 phần 19× 1 phần 11
=\(\dfrac{8}{19}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{8}{11}-\dfrac{8}{19}.\dfrac{1}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{8}{19}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{8}{19}.\dfrac{7}{11}-\dfrac{8}{19}.\dfrac{1}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{8}{19}.\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{8}{19}\).1
=\(\dfrac{8}{19}\)
tính biểu thức
325+138+12+25 8/19: 5/11+8/19:6/11+11/19
36,372+63,372+372
\(1) 325+128+12+25\)
\(=(325+25)+(128+12)\)
\(=350+140\)
\(=490\)
\(2) 36,372+63,372+372\)
\(=99,744+372\)
\(=471,744\)
\(3) \frac{8}{19}:\frac{5}{11}+\frac{8}{19}:\frac{6}{11}+\frac{11}{19}\)
\(=\frac{8}{19}.\frac{11}{5}+\frac{8}{19}.\frac{11}{6}+\frac{11}{19}\)
\(=\frac{8}{19}.(\frac{11}{5}+\frac{11}{6})+\frac{11}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8}{19}.\frac{121}{30}+\frac{11}{9}\)
\(= \frac{484}{285}+\frac{11}{9}\)
\(=\frac{2497}{855}\)
~Hok tốt a~
325 + 128 + 12 + 25
= ( 325 + 25 ) + ( 12 + 128 )
= 350 + 140
= 490
36,372 + 63,372 + 372
= 99,744 + 372
= 471,744
\(\frac{8}{19}:\frac{5}{11}+\frac{8}{19}:\frac{6}{11}+\frac{11}{19}\)
\(=\frac{8}{19}:\left(\frac{5}{11}+\frac{6}{11}\right)+\frac{11}{19}\)
\(=\frac{8}{19}:1+\frac{11}{19}\)
\(=\frac{19}{19}=1\)
hok tốt
A=1/6-3/8+7/10-9/11+5/13-11/19-5/13+9/11-7/10+3/8-1/6
\(=>A=\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{3}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{10}-\frac{7}{10}\right)-\left(\frac{9}{11}-\frac{9}{11}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{13}-\frac{5}{13}\right)-\frac{11}{19}\)
\(=>A=-\frac{11}{19}\)
Học tốt nha
Bài 2: Thực hiện phép tính một cách hợp lí
f) \(\dfrac{7}{19}\) . \(\dfrac{8}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{11}\) . \(\dfrac{7}{19}\) +\(\dfrac{-12}{19}\)
i) ( \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)+ \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) ) : \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{7}{19}-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{-5}{19}\)
i: \(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{24}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=1/4+1/2=3/4
` 7/19 . 8/11 + 3/11 . 7/19 + (-12)/19 `
`= 7/19 . ( 8/11 + 3/11 ) + (-12)/19 `
`= 7/19 . 11/11 + (-12)/19`
`= 7/19 . 1 + (-12)/19 `
`= 7/19 + (-12)/19 `
`= -5/19 `
`( 3/8 + (-3)/4 + 7/12 ) : 5/6 + 1/2`
`= 3/8 + (-3)4 + 7/12 . 6/5 + 1/2`
`= ( 9+(-18) + 14)/24 . 6/5 + 1/2`
`= 5/24 . 6/5 + 1/2`
`= 1/4 + 1/2 `
`= 3/4`
\(D = \frac{8}{19} . \frac{5}{11} + \frac{7}{11}. \frac {8}{19} - \frac{8}{9} . \frac{1}{11}\)
D = 8/19 . 5/11 + 7/11 . 8/19 - 8/19 . 1/11
= 8/19 . ( 5/11 + 7/11 - 1/11)
= 8/19 . 5 + 7 - 1 / 11
= 8/19 . 11/11
= 8/19 . 1
= 8/19
#Hoq chắc _ Baccanngon
Thực hiện phép tính:
a. 7/-25 + -18/25 + 4/23 + 5/7 + 19/23
b. -2 + 15/19 + -15/17 +15/23 + 4/19
c. -5/11 + [-6/11 +1]
d. 1,4 . 15/49 - [4/5 + 2/3] : hai một phần năm
e. 7/19 .8/11 + 7/19 . 3/11 + 12/19
\(\dfrac{7}{-25}+\dfrac{18}{25}+\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{19}{23}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-7}{25}+\dfrac{18}{25}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{19}{23}\right)+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{25} +1+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
= \(1\dfrac{11}{25}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
= \(2\dfrac{27}{175}\)
b) \(-2+\dfrac{15}{19}+\dfrac{-15}{17}+\dfrac{15}{23}+\dfrac{4}{19}\)
=\(-2+\left(\dfrac{ }{ }\right)\)
C = \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{13}{17}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{17}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
D = \(\dfrac{8}{19}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{5}{11}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{11}\)\(\times\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{12}{11}\times\dfrac{11}{19}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{4}{17}\times\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{4}{9}\times\left(\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{4}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{4}{9}\times1+\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(D=\dfrac{8}{19}\times\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\times\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{12}{11}\times\dfrac{11}{19}\\ =\dfrac{8}{19}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{11}\times\dfrac{11}{19}\\ =\dfrac{8}{19}\times\dfrac{12}{11}+\dfrac{12}{11}\times\dfrac{11}{19}\\ =\dfrac{12}{11}\times\left(\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{11}{19}\right)\\ =\dfrac{12}{11}\times19\\ =\dfrac{12}{11}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{4}{17}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{4}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13+4}{17}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{17}{17}+\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot1+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4+2}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{6}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(D=\dfrac{8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\cdot\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{12}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{19}\)
\(D=\dfrac{8}{19}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{19}\)
\(D=\dfrac{8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{12}{11}+\dfrac{12}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{19}\)
\(D=\dfrac{12}{11}\cdot\left(\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{11}{19}\right)\)
\(D=\dfrac{12}{11}\cdot\dfrac{19}{19}\)
\(D=\dfrac{12}{11}\cdot1\)
\(D=\dfrac{12}{11}\)
Tính nhanh:
A=1/6-3/8+7/10-9/11+5/13=11/19-5/13+9/11-7/10+3/8-1/6