chứng minh là đề sai nhé :

\(2\sqrt{x}=1+\sqrt{y}\ge1\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{4}\)

\(x+y\ge\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{5}\)( ko có dấu bằng xảy ra )

mình nghĩ sửa \(2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=1\)thành \(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=1\)

Khi đó: Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-ski , ta có :

\(\left(2.\sqrt{x}+1.\sqrt{y}\right)^2\le\left(2^2+1^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge\frac{1}{5}\) . Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\\2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{25}\\y=\frac{1}{25}\end{cases}}\)

Áp dụng cô si

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}\\\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{cb}}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ac}}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=0\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}\le\frac{x+1}{2}\\\sqrt{y-1}\le\frac{y-1+1}{2}\\\sqrt{z-2}\le\frac{z-2+1}{2}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}\le\frac{x+1+y-1+1+z-2+1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}\le\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)

Sửa ĐK của c) : a, b, c > 0

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{bc}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{bc}}\)

\(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ca}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ca}}\)

Cộng các vế tương ứng

=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{ca}}\)

=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\)

=> đpcm

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c

c) Cách khác: Áp dụng bổ đề: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\forall x,y,z>0\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c>0\)

Đề bài sai với $x=0; y=z=1$

sai đề phải ko nhỉ,\(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=1\) thì áp dụng Bunhiacopkxi,còn trừ thì mình chịu.

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có:

\(\left(2.\sqrt{x}+1.\sqrt{y}\right)^2\le\left(2^2+1^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

<=> \(5\left(x+y\right)\ge1\Leftrightarrow x+y\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x=4/25 và y=1/25

c) theo bunhia ta có:

\(VT^2\le3\left(x+y+y+z+z+x\right)=6\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\sqrt{6}\)

bạn giải hẳn ra đc k?

1: \(A=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

2: Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) và \(y=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Lời giải;

Vế 1:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$2=(x^2+y^2)(1+1)\geq (x+y)^2\Rightarrow x+y\leq \sqrt{2}$

$x^3+\frac{x}{2}\geq \sqrt{2}x^2$

$y^3+\frac{y}{2}\geq \sqrt{2}y^2$

$\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+\frac{x+y}{2}\geq \sqrt{2}(x^2+y^2)=\sqrt{2}$

$\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\geq \sqrt{2}-\frac{x+y}{2}\geq \sqrt{2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

-----------------------

Vế 2:

$x^2+y^2=1$

$\Rightarrow x^2=1-y^2\leq 1\Rightarrow -1\leq x\leq 1$

$y^2=1-x^2\leq 1\Rightarrow -1\leq y\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow x^3\leq x^2; y^3\leq y^2$

$\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\leq x^2+y^2$ hay $x^3+y^3\leq 1$

\(M=\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{x-y}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{x-y}=\frac{2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{x-y}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

b/ Khi \(x=4y\) và M=1

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{4y}-\sqrt{y}}=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}}=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{y}}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y}=2\Rightarrow y=4\Rightarrow x=16\)