ta có : 8(x+1/x)²-8(x²+1/x²)= (x+4)²

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 16 = (x+4)²\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-8;x=0(loại)

ĐKXĐ:x≠0

\(8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\) \(-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

⇔\(8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)= \left(x+4\right)^2\)

⇔\(8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\) 

⇔\(\left(x+4\right)^2=16=4^2=\left(-4\right)^2\) 

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=-8\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Vậy \(S=\left\{-8\right\}\)

Đầu bài phần sau dấu = là gì thế bạn ?

c,\((x^3+1^3)-(x^3-1^3)\)

a) \(\left(x+8\right)^2-2\left(x+8\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(x+8\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]^2\)

\(=\left(x+8-x+2\right)^2\)

\(=10^2\)

\(=100\)

\(8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)

Ta có:

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left[\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right).\left(-2\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=16\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=-8\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)