B. Complete the sentences with the words given.    

(6) People in the countryside have less stress, . . . . . . .  they usually live longer.

(7) This afternoon you can go swimming, . .  you can ride on the path through the forest.

(8) Don’t read or study when there’s not enough light . . . . .  it is harmful for your eyes.

(9) The Japanese eat a lot of rice, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  they eat a lot of fish too.

(10) Do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  exercise and you will feel fitter and healthier. 

B. Complete the sentences with the words given.   

(6) People in the countryside have less stress, . . . . . . .  they usually live longer.

(7) This afternoon you can go swimming, . .  you can ride on the path through the forest. 

(8) Don’t read or study when there’s not enough light . . . . .  it is harmful for your eyes.

(9) The Japanese eat a lot of rice, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  they eat a lot of fish too. 

(10) Do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  exercise and you will feel fitter and healthier. 

As a result of years of research, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of their diet, they have high rates of cancer and heart disease; In Japan, in contrast, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have very low rates of cancer and heart disease. In fact, the Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. Unfortunately, when Japanese people move to the United States, the rates of heart disease and cancer increase as their diet changes. Moreover, as hamburgers, ice-cream, and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rates of heart disease and cancer are increasing there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy products in other countries such as Cuba, Mauritius and Hungary. Not surprisingly, the disease rates in these countries are increasing along with the change in diet. Consequently, doctors’ everywhere advise people to eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and to eat less meat and fewer dairy products.

61. What is the main idea of this passage?

a. Doctors advise people to eat more grains, fruit and vegetables.

b. Eating meat causes cancer and heart disease.

c. The kind of diet we have can cause or prevent diseases.

d. Children eat the same way their parents eat.

62. Why do the Japanese have low rates of cancer and heart disease?

a. Because they eat a lot of grains and very little meat.

b. Because they do eat animal fat.

c. Because their diet changes.

d. Because they live longer than anyone else in the world.

63. “…the Japanese live longer them anyone else…” What does anyone else mean?

a. some other people

b. all other people

c. most other people

d. nobody

64. Where does the word ‘there’ in line 11 refer to?

a. in the United States

b. in Cuba

c. in Japan

d. in Cuba, Mauritius, and Hungary

the average lifespan of the Japanese is 78 for males and 85 for females, the longest in the world.
The main secret lies in their food. The Japanese eat a lot of tofu , which is made from soybeans. Tofu contains a lot of vegetable protein, calcium, and Vitamin B. It does not contain much fat, and it does not provide many calories.
Seafood like fish and vegetables play an important role in their diet, too. They cook the seafood with less cooking oil and less time. For each meal, they have more dishes on the table than us but they eat only a little of everything, never stuffing themselves.
Japanese people also work very hard and do more exercise. This helps them burn the calories off easily.

1. Write T or F :

A. Japanese men live longer than wowen .......................

B. Japanese people use many calories because they work very hard and do exercise ..................

2. Answer :

A. Why do Japanese people have much tofu for their meals ?

..............................................................................................

B. What linds of food are important in their diet ?

..............................................................................................

Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions.

 In the course of history, human inventions have dramatically increased the average amount of energy available for use per person. Primitive people in cold regions burned wood and animal dung to heat their caves, cook food, and drive off animals by fire. The first step toward the developing of more efficient fuels was taken when people discovered that they could use vegetable oils and animal fats in lieu of gathered or cut wood. Charcoal gave off a more intensive heat than wood and was more easily obtainable than organic fats. The Greeks first began to use coal for metal smelting in the 4^th century, but it did not come into extensive use until the Industrial Revolution.

 In the 1700s, at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, most energy used in the United States and other nations undergoing industrialization was obtained from perpetual and renewable sources, such as wood, water streams, domesticated animal labor, and wind. These were predominantly locally available supplies. By mid-1800s, 91 percent of all commercial energy consumed in the United States and European countries was obtained from wood. However, at the beginning of the 20^th century, coal became a major energy source and replaced wood in industrializing countries. Although in most regions and climate zones wood was more readily accessible than coal, the latter represents a more concentrated source of energy. In 1910, natural gas and oil firmly replaced coal as the main source of fuel because they are lighter and, therefore, cheaper to transport. They burned more cleanly than coal and polluted less. Unlike coal, oil could be refined to manufacture liquid fuels for vehicles, a very important consideration in the early 1900s, when the automobile arrived on the scene.

 By 1984, nonrenewable fossil fuels, such as oil, coal, and natural gas, provided over 82 percent of the commercial and industrial energy used in the world. Small amounts of energy were derived from nuclear fission, and the remaining 16 percent came from burning direct perpetual and renewable fuels, such as biomass. Between 1700 and 1986, a large number of countries shifted from the use of energy from local sources to a centralized generation of hydropower and solar energy converted to electricity. The energy derived from nonrenewable fossil fuels has been increasingly produced in one location and transported to another, as is the case with most automobile fuels. In countries with private, rather than public transportation, the age of nonrenewable fuels has created a dependency on a finite resource that will have to be replaced

According to the passage, the sources of fossil fuels will have to be replaced because

A. they need to be transported 

B. they are not efficient

C. their use is centralized 

D. their supply is limited

Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions.

 In the course of history, human inventions have dramatically increased the average amount of energy available for use per person. Primitive people in cold regions burned wood and animal dung to heat their caves, cook food, and drive off animals by fire. The first step toward the developing of more efficient fuels was taken when people discovered that they could use vegetable oils and animal fats in lieu of gathered or cut wood. Charcoal gave off a more intensive heat than wood and was more easily obtainable than organic fats. The Greeks first began to use coal for metal smelting in the 4^th century, but it did not come into extensive use until the Industrial Revolution.

 In the 1700s, at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, most energy used in the United States and other nations undergoing industrialization was obtained from perpetual and renewable sources, such as wood, water streams, domesticated animal labor, and wind. These were predominantly locally available supplies. By mid-1800s, 91 percent of all commercial energy consumed in the United States and European countries was obtained from wood. However, at the beginning of the 20^th century, coal became a major energy source and replaced wood in industrializing countries. Although in most regions and climate zones wood was more readily accessible than coal, the latter represents a more concentrated source of energy. In 1910, natural gas and oil firmly replaced coal as the main source of fuel because they are lighter and, therefore, cheaper to transport. They burned more cleanly than coal and polluted less. Unlike coal, oil could be refined to manufacture liquid fuels for vehicles, a very important consideration in the early 1900s, when the automobile arrived on the scene.

 By 1984, nonrenewable fossil fuels, such as oil, coal, and natural gas, provided over 82 percent of the commercial and industrial energy used in the world. Small amounts of energy were derived from nuclear fission, and the remaining 16 percent came from burning direct perpetual and renewable fuels, such as biomass. Between 1700 and 1986, a large number of countries shifted from the use of energy from local sources to a centralized generation of hydropower and solar energy converted to electricity. The energy derived from nonrenewable fossil fuels has been increasingly produced in one location and transported to another, as is the case with most automobile fuels. In countries with private, rather than public transportation, the age of nonrenewable fuels has created a dependency on a finite resource that will have to be replaced

According to the passage, what was the greatest advantage of oil as fuel?

A. It was a concentrated source of energy

B. It was lighter and cheaper than coal

C. It replaced wood and coal and reduced pollution

D. It could be converted to automobile fuel

I. Write the sentences, beginning as shown or doing as directed in the brackets.  

1. Because people in the countryside have less stress, they usually live longer.  

2. Her eyes are weak, and she watches TV every day. (Give her an advice) 

3. My face is red. I do not have a temperature. (Join the sentences) 

4. apple / doctor / An / day / keeps / a / the / away / . (Rearrange the words to make a meaningful sentence)   

5. He is fat and he has a problem with obesity. (Give him an advice)  

6. She keeps sneezing. Her nose is running. (Join the sentences) 

7. Because I have oily skin, I wash my face regularly. (Rewrite the sentence using “so”) 

8. sleep / are / the / cues / A / good / and / best / laugh / a / long / . (Rearrange the words to make a meaningful sentence)  

9. She was late. It rained hard this morning. – Because 

10. We’ve decide to clean up the lake. It is full of rubbish. (Combine the pairs of sentences.) 

11. year / in / almost / Every / one / Americans / works / five / volunteer / a / as /. (Rearrange these words into a meaningful sentence.) 

12. To raise money, we could (Complete the sentence with your ideas.) 

13. year / in / almost / Every / one / Americans / works / five / volunteer / a / as /. (Rearrange these words into a meaningful sentence.)  

14. He didin’t wear enough warm clothes. He has had a cold for two days. (Combine the pairs of sentences.) 

15. To provide food, we could (Complete the sentence with your ideas.) 

Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions.

 In the course of history, human inventions have dramatically increased the average amount of energy available for use per person. Primitive people in cold regions burned wood and animal dung to heat their caves, cook food, and drive off animals by fire. The first step toward the developing of more efficient fuels was taken when people discovered that they could use vegetable oils and animal fats in lieu of gathered or cut wood. Charcoal gave off a more intensive heat than wood and was more easily obtainable than organic fats. The Greeks first began to use coal for metal smelting in the 4^th century, but it did not come into extensive use until the Industrial Revolution.

 In the 1700s, at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, most energy used in the United States and other nations undergoing industrialization was obtained from perpetual and renewable sources, such as wood, water streams, domesticated animal labor, and wind. These were predominantly locally available supplies. By mid-1800s, 91 percent of all commercial energy consumed in the United States and European countries was obtained from wood. However, at the beginning of the 20^th century, coal became a major energy source and replaced wood in industrializing countries. Although in most regions and climate zones wood was more readily accessible than coal, the latter represents a more concentrated source of energy. In 1910, natural gas and oil firmly replaced coal as the main source of fuel because they are lighter and, therefore, cheaper to transport. They burned more cleanly than coal and polluted less. Unlike coal, oil could be refined to manufacture liquid fuels for vehicles, a very important consideration in the early 1900s, when the automobile arrived on the scene.

 By 1984, nonrenewable fossil fuels, such as oil, coal, and natural gas, provided over 82 percent of the commercial and industrial energy used in the world. Small amounts of energy were derived from nuclear fission, and the remaining 16 percent came from burning direct perpetual and renewable fuels, such as biomass. Between 1700 and 1986, a large number of countries shifted from the use of energy from local sources to a centralized generation of hydropower and solar energy converted to electricity. The energy derived from nonrenewable fossil fuels has been increasingly produced in one location and transported to another, as is the case with most automobile fuels. In countries with private, rather than public transportation, the age of nonrenewable fuels has created a dependency on a finite resource that will have to be replaced

The word “They” refers to

A. coal and wood 

B. main sources of fuel

C. natural gas and oil 

D. industrializing countries