a) Gọi số mol Na, Ca là a, b (mol)

=> 23a + 40b = 8,3 (1)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O --> 2NaOH + H₂

              a--------------->a------>0,5a

             Ca + 2H₂O --> Ca(OH)₂ + H₂

              b--------------->b--------->b

=> \(n_{H_2}=0,5a+b=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,1; b = 0,15

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,1.23}{8,3}.100\%=27,71\%\\\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{0,15.40}{8,3}.100\%=72,29\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\\m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,15.74=11,1\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

$Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2$

Theo PTHH : $n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,8}{22,4} = 0,125(mol)$

$m_{Zn} = 0,125.65 = 8,125(gam)$

$m_{Cu} = 8,3 - 8,125 = 0,175(gam)$

$\%m_{Zn} = \dfrac{8,125}{8,3}.100\% = 97,9\%$
$\%m_{Cu} = 100\%  -97,9\% = 2,1\%$

$n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,125(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4} = 0,125.98 = 12,25(gam)$

2Na+2H2O->2NaOH+H2

0,5-----0,5-----------0,5----0,25

Na2O+H2O->2NaOH

0,1--------0,1-----------0,2

n H2=0,25 mol

=>m Na =0,5.23=11,5g

=>m Na2O=6,2g=>n Na2O=0,1 mol

=>m NaOH=0,7.40=28g

=>VH2O=0,6.22,4=13,44l

giúp mình với

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)

\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

0,5                                        0,25

a)\(m_{Na}=\left(\right)\cdot23=11,5g\)

\(m_{Na_2O}=17,7-11,5=6,2g\)

b)\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1mol\)

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

0,1                           0,2

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{bazo}=0,5+0,2=0,7mol\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,7\cdot40=28g\)

c)\(m_{H_2O}=\left(0,5+0,1\right)\cdot18=10,8g\)

ai mà bt được

a: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b: Đặt \(a=n_{Zn};b=n_{Fe}\)

Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65a+56b=37.2\\a+b=0.6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.4\\b=0.2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{Zn}=0.4\cdot65=25\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.5\cdot56=11.2\left(g\right)\)

2Na+2H₂O->2NaOH+H₂

x-------------------x----------0,5x mol

Ba+2H₂O->Ba(OH)₂+H₂

y---------------------y----------y mol

aTa có :)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23x+137y=2,06\\0,5x+y=0,025\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,03\\y=0,01\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>mbazo=0,03.40+0,01.171=2,91g

=>m Na=0,03.23=0,69g

=>m Ba=0,01.137=1,27g

\(n_{H_2}=\frac{3,92}{22,4}=0,175mol\)

a. PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

b. Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(mol\right)=n_{Mg}\\y\left(mol\right)=n_{Al}\end{cases}}\)

\(\rightarrow24x+27y=3,75\left(1\right)\)

Theo phương trình \(n_{Mg}+1,5n_{Al}=n_{H_2}=0,175\)

\(\rightarrow x+1,5y=0,175\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0,1mol\\y=0,05mol\end{cases}}\)

\(\rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4g\)

\(\rightarrow m_{Al}=3,75-2,4=1,35g\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4-->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

a(mol)...\(\dfrac{3a}{2}\left(mol\right)\)................................\(\dfrac{3a}{2}\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4-->FeSO_4+H_2\)

b(mol)....b(mol)..........................b(mol)

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo bài ra ta có hệ:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+56b=8,3\\\dfrac{3a}{2}+b=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

b) \(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{8,3}.100\%\approx32,53\%\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=100\%-32,53\%\approx67,47\%\)

c) \(m_{ct\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}.0,1+0,1\right).98=24,5\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{dd\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{4,9}=500\left(ml\right)\)

giúp minh với các bạn 

a, Cu không tác dụng với dd HCl.

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=19,4-13=6,4\left(g\right)\)

c, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{19,4}.100\%\approx67,01\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx32,99\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Mg+2HCl->MgCl₂+H₂

x------------------------x

Zn+2HCl->ZnCl₂+H₂

y-------------------------y

Ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+65y=17,8\\x+y=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=0,2 mol, y=0,2 mol

=>m_Mg=0,2.24=4,8g

=>m _Zn=0,2.65=13g

=>m _HCl=0,8.36,5=29,2g