1: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{7\cdot2}=\dfrac{1}{14}\)

2: =5/12+1/7

=35/84+12/84=47/84

3: =8(8/9-6/9)

=8*2/9=16/9

4: \(=\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{12}{5}=1\)

5: =16/5+6

=16/5+30/5=46/5

6: =10*1/2-10*1/5

=5-2=3

Bài 1 :

A = 1² + 2² + 3² +....+n² 

A = 1² + 2.(1+1) + 3.(2 +1) + 4.( 3 +1) +.....+n(n-1 + 1)

A = 1 + 1.2 + 2 + 2.3 + 3 + 3.4 + 4 +.....+ n.(n-1) + n

A = ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 +....+n) + ( 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +....+(n-1).n

A = (n+1).{(n-1):n+1)/2 +1/3.[1.2.3 +2.3.3 +.....+(n-1)n.3]

A = (n+1).n/2+1/3.[1.2.3 +2.3.(4-1)+ ...+(n-1).n [(n+1) - (n -2)]

A = (n+1)n/2+1/3.( 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 -1.2.3 +..+ (n-1)n(n+1)- (n-2)(n-1)n)

A =(n+1)n/2 + 1/3.(n-1)n(n+1)

A = n(n+1)[1/2 + 1/3 .(n-1)]

A = n.(n+1) \(\dfrac{3+2n-2}{6}\)

A= n.(n+1)(2n+1)/6

Bài 2 : 

a, (x+1) +(x+2) + (x+3)+...+(x+10) = 5070

    (x+10 +x+1).{( x+10 - x -1): 1 +1):2  = 5070

    (2x + 11)10 : 2 = 5070 

     ( 2x + 11)5 = 5070

      2x+ 11 = 5070:5

         2x = 1014 - 11

        2x =   1003

          x = 1003 :2

          x = 501,5 

        b, 1 + 2 + 3 +...+x = 820

           ( x + 1)[ (x-1):1 +1] : 2 = 820

           (x +1).x = 820 x 2

           (x +1).x = 1640

            (x +1) .x = 40 x 41

                 x = 40 

a) 4x - 15 = -75 -x

   4x+x = -75 + 15

   5x = 60

     x= 60: 5

  => x= 12

b) 3| x-7| = 21

      |x-7|= 21:3

      |x-7|=7

  => x-7 =7 hoặc x-7=-7

 +) x-7=7

     x=7+7=14

  +) x-7=-7

      x= -7+7=0

=> x=14 hoặc x=0

c) Áp dụng t/c phân số bằng nhau 

=> x= \(\frac{-3.\left(-2\right)}{6}\)=\(\frac{6}{6}\)=1

Thay x=1 => y= \(\frac{\left(-2\right).\left(-18\right)}{1}\)=\(\frac{36}{1}\)=36

Thay y =36 => z=\(\frac{\left(-18\right).24}{36}\)=\(\frac{-432}{36}\)=-12

vậy (x,y,z)= (1;36;-12)

(câu d dài quá vs lại cx dễ nên bn tự lm nha mk chỉ giúp đến đây thôi)

Bài 2:

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;4;-2;7;-5\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6;2;-8;12;-18\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;0;-6;1;-7;3;-9;9;-15\right\}\)

d: =>x+1+15 chia hết cho x+1

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4;4;-6;14;-16\right\}\)

1,2,3,4 không tính được.

`5)(2x-1/2)^2`

`=(2x)^2-2+(1/2)^2`

`=4x^2-2+1/4`

`6)(x+1/4)^2`

`=x^2+1/2x+1/16`

3) \(3x-2y^2=\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^2-\left(y\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3x}-y\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3x}+y\sqrt{2}\right)\)

4) \(5x-y^2=\left(\sqrt{5x}-y\right)\left(\sqrt{5x}+y\right)\)

\(\left(x:2,2\right)\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\times\left(0,5-1\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x:2,2\right)\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{8}{5}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x:2,2\right)\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\times\dfrac{11}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x:2,2\right)\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{33}{80}\)

\(\Rightarrow x:2,2=\dfrac{33}{80}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x:2,2=\dfrac{99}{40}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{40}\times2,2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1089}{200}\)

=>(x:2,2)*1/6=-3/8(1/2-8/5)=33/80

=>x:2,2=99/40

=>x=1089/200

\(\text{Phần a :}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}.x=\frac{-4}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-4}{27}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-2}{9}\)

\(\text{Phần b :}\)

\(-1\frac{1}{3}.x=1\frac{1}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-4}{3}.x=\frac{16}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{16}{15}:\frac{-4}{3}=\frac{-4}{5}\)