nO2 = 1,12/22,4 = 0,05 (mol)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 -> (t°) Fe3O4

Mol: 0,075 <--- 0,05 ---> 0,025

mFe = 0,075 . 56 = 4,2 (g)

mFe3O4 = 0,025 . 232 = 5,8 (g)

3Fe+2O₂-to>Fe₃O₄

0,075-0,05------0,025 mol

n _O2=\(\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}\)=0,05 mol

=>m _Fe=0,075.56=4,2g

=>m _Fe3O4=0,025.232=5,8g

Sau phản ứng chất nào được tạo thành vậy bạn?

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{6.72}{56}=0.12\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2FeCl_3\)

\(0.1........0.15....0.1\)

\(m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.12-0.1\right)\cdot56=1.12\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_3}=0.1\cdot162.5=16.25\left(g\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(đktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Lập.tỉ.lệ:\dfrac{n_{Al}}{4}>\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{3}\Rightarrow Al.dư\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}.0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=n_{Al\left(bđ\right)}-n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=0,4-0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,1=102=10,2\left(g\right)\)

a)

$n_{Al} = \dfrac{10,8}{27} = 0,4(mol)$
$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(mol)$

$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$

Ta thấy : 

$n_{Al} : 4 = 0,1 < n_{O_2} : 3 = 0,1333$ nên Oxi dư

Vậy đưa tàn đóm vào ống nghiệm sau phản ứng thì que đóm có bùng cháy.

b)

$n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,2.102 = 20,4(gam)$

\(a) n_{O_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)\\ 3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4\\ n_{Fe} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{O_2} = 0,15(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)\\ b) \%Fe = \dfrac{56.3}{56.3+16.4}.100\% = 72,41\% \%O = 100\% - 72,41\% = 27,59\%\\ c) 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{KMnO_4} = 0,2.158 = 31,6(gam)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.15.......0.1......0.05\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0.05\cdot232=11.6\left(g\right)\)

\(\%Fe=\dfrac{0.05\cdot3\cdot56}{11.6}\cdot100\%=72.41\%\)

\(\%O=10072.41=27.59\%\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(0.2...................................................0.1\)

\(m_{_{ }KMnO_4}=0.2\cdot158=31.6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\) 
          0,4                0,2 
\(m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,2=28,4g\) 
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{17}{32}=0,53\left(mol\right)\)  
\(pthh:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,53}{5}\) 
=> O2 dư 
\(n_{O_2\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2\left(d\right)}=\left(0,53-0,5\right).32=0,96g\)

`4P + 5O_2` $\xrightarrow[]{t^o}$ `2P_2 O_5`

`0,4`    `0,5`              `0,2`              `(mol)`

`n_P = [ 12,4 ] / 31 = 0,4 (mol)`

`a) m_[P_2 O_5] = 0,2 . 142 = 28,4 (g)`

`b) n_[O_2] = 17 / 32 = 0,53125 (mol)`

Ta có: `[ 0,4 ] / 4 < [ 0,53125 ] / 5`

     `->O_2` dư

`=> m_[O_2 (dư)] = ( 0,53125 - 0,5 ) . 32 = 1(g)`

nP = 2,48/31 = 0,08 (mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5

Mol: 0,08 ---> 0,1 ---> 0,04

mP2O5 = 0,04 . 142 = 5,68 (g)

b) nO2 = 4/32 = 0,125 (mol)

So sánh: 0,125 > 0,1 => O2 dư

nO2 (dư) = 0,125 - 0,1 = 0,025 (mol)

mO2 (dư) = 0,025 . 32 = 0,8 (g)