a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(m_{P_2O_5}=14,2.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)

Giúp mik vs T-T

a, PTHH: S + O2 -> (t°) SO2

b, nS = 6,4/32 = 0,2 (mol)

nO2 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3 (mol)

LTL: 0,2 < 0,3 => O2 dư

nO2 (pư) = nSO2 = nS = 0,2 (mol)

mO2 (dư) = (0,3 - 0,2) . 32 = 3,2 (g)

c, mSO2 = 64 . 0,2 = 12,8 (g)

a, \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)

\(nS=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(nO_2=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\)  => oxi dư 

\(nO_{2\left(dư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(mO_{2\left(dư\right)}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\)

\(nSO_2=nS=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(mSO_2=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)

S+O₂--t-->SO₂
nO₂=6,72:22,4=0,3(mol)
nS=6,4: 32=0,2(mol) 
Lập Tỉ Lệ : 0,2 < 0,4  
=> O2 dư
theo pt , n S = nSO2 = 0,2 (mol)
=> mSO2 = n.M= 0,2. (32+16.2)=12,8 (g)
 

$a) CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O$

b) $n_{CH_4} = \dfrac{3,92}{22,4} = 0,175(mol)$

$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3,84}{32} = 0,12(mol)$

Ta thấy : $n_{CH_4} : 1 > n_{O_2} : 2$ nên $CH_4$ dư

$n_{CH_4\ pư} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2} = 0,06(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{CH_4\ dư} = (0,175 - 0,06).16 = 1,84(gam)$

c) $2NaOH + CO_2 \to Na_2CO_3 + H_2O$

Theo PTHH :

$n_{Na_2CO_3} = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_4} = 0,06(mol)$
$m_{Na_2CO_3} = 0,06.106 = 6,36(gam)$

a. Nhôm + Oxi \(\underrightarrow{t^0}\) Nhôm oxit

b. \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)

c. \(m_{Al}+m_{O_2}\underrightarrow{t^0}m_{Al_2O_3}\)

d. Theo ĐLBTKL: \(m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\)

\(=>m_{0_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{Al}=20,4=10,8=9,6g\)

lỗi

lỗi

n_Fe = 16.8/56 = 0.3 (mol) 

3Fe + 2O₂ -to-> Fe₃O₄ 

0.3......0.2...........0.1

VO2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l) 

mFe3O4 = 0.1*232 = 23.2 (g) 

a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

_______0,3_______________________0,15 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

$a) 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5$

$n_P = \dfrac{6,2}{31} = 0,2(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{7,84}{22,4} = 0,35(mol)$
$n_P : 4 = 0,05 < n_{O_2} :5 = 0,07$ nên $O_2$ dư

$n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,25(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,35 - 0,25).32 = 3,2(gam)$

c) $n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)$

\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\\a, 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ V\text{ì}:\dfrac{0,35}{5}>\dfrac{0,2}{4}\Rightarrow O_2d\text{ư}\\ n_{O_2\left(d\text{ư}\right)}=0,35-\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b, m_{O_2\left(d\text{ư}\right)}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{n_P}{2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{r\text{ắn}}=m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,1=14,2\left(g\right)\)

Bài 1:

a) 2CuFeS₂ + \(\dfrac{13}{2}\)O₂ --t^o--> 2CuO + Fe₂O₃ + 4SO₂

b) \(n_{CuFeS_2}=\dfrac{3,68}{184}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,02}{2}< \dfrac{0,075}{\dfrac{13}{2}}\) => CuFeS₂ hết, O₂ dư

PTHH: 2CuFeS₂ + \(\dfrac{13}{2}\)O₂ --t^o--> 2CuO + Fe₂O₃ + 4SO₂

              0,02----->0,065------->0,02---->0,01---->0,04

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,075-0,065=0,01\left(mol\right)\\n_{SO_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,01+0,04}.100\%=20\%\\\%V_{SO_2}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,01+0,04}.100\%=80\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

- \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,02.80=1,6\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,01.160=1,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> m_rắn = 1,6 + 1,6 = 3,2 (g)

Bài 2: 

a) 

2CuS + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2CuO + 2SO₂

4FeS + 7O₂ --t^o--> 2Fe₂O₃ + 4SO₂

b) Gọi số mol CuS, FeS là a, b (mol)

=> 96a + 88b = 22,8 (1)

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

=> a + b = 0,25 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,1; b = 0,15

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,1.80}{0,1.80+0,075.160}.100\%=40\%\\\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,075.160}{0,1.80+0,075.160}.100\%=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)