\(\dfrac{4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2}{9}\left(x\ne2\right)\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=36\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2.2\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2.10\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2.3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^2.10^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10^2}\right)\)

\(< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)< \dfrac{1}{4}.2=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)

Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};...;\dfrac{1}{2022^2}< \dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)

cộng vế với vế 

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)

Vậy ta có đpcm 

\(\dfrac{x+4}{3}=\dfrac{x-11}{-6}\)

\(\dfrac{2x+8}{6}=\dfrac{-x+11}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8=-x+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Nhân chéo ta được\(-6(x+4)=3(x-11)=>-6x-24=3x-33=>6x-3x-24+33=0=>3x+9=0=>3x=-9=>x=-3\)

a, thay x=25 vào A ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{25}-1}=\dfrac{5}{5-1}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

b, \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(\dfrac{3x+3}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(\dfrac{3x+3}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\dfrac{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\dfrac{3x+3-2x-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Bài 2 : (1) liên kết ; (2) electron ; (3) liên kết ; (4) : electron ; (5) sắp xếp electron

Bài 4 : 

$\dfrac{M_X}{4} = \dfrac{M_K}{3} \Rightarrow M_X = 52$

Vậy X là crom,KHHH : Cr

Bài 5 : 

$M_X = 3,5M_O = 3,5.16 = 56$ đvC

Tên : Sắt

KHHH : Fe

Bài 9 : 

$M_Z = \dfrac{5,312.10^{-23}}{1,66.10^{-24}} = 32(đvC)$

Vậy Z là lưu huỳnh, KHHH : S

Bài 10  :

a) $PTK = 22M_{H_2} = 22.2 = 44(đvC)$

b) $M_{hợp\ chất} = X + 16.2 = 44 \Rightarrow X = 12$
Vậy X là cacbon, KHHH : C

Bài 11 : 

a) $PTK = 32.5 = 160(đvC)$

b) $M_{hợp\ chất} = 2A + 16.3 = 160 \Rightarrow A = 56$
Vậy A là sắt

c) $\%Fe = \dfrac{56.2}{160}.100\% = 70\%$

Bài 12 : 

a) $M_{hợp\ chất} = R + 1.4 = M_O = 16(đvC) \Rightarrow R = 12$

Vậy R là nguyên tố cacbon, KHHH : C

b) $\%C = \dfrac{12}{16}.100\% = 75\%$

Bài 13 : 

a) $PTK = 32M_{H_2} = 32.2 = 64(đvC)$

b) $M_{hợp\ chất} = X + 16.2 = 64 \Rightarrow X = 32$
Vậy X là lưu huỳnh, KHHH : S

\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}-9\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-18\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{-13\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.4\sqrt{3}-2.5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+5.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(=-9\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{-18\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}}{2}=-\dfrac{13\sqrt{3}}{2}\)