n CH4 = 1.85% = 0,85(mol)

n C2H6 = 1.10% = 0,1(mol)

$CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O$

$C_2H_6 + \dfrac{7}{2} O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O$

Theo PTHH :

n O2 = 2n CH4 + 7/2 n C2H6 = 2,05(mol)

n không khí = n O2 : 20% = 2,05 : 20% = 10,25(mol)

\(m_{CH_4}=0,3.16=4,8(g)\)

Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{CH_4}+m_{O_2}=m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=10,8+13,2-4,8=19,2(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{19,2}{32}.22,4=13,44(l)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk}=13,44.5=67,2(l)\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_C\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{10,8}{18}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_H=0,6.2=1,2\left(mol\right)\)

m = m_C + m_H = 0,4.12 + 1,2.1 = 6 (g)

b, Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m + m_O2 = m_CO2 + m_H2O

⇒ m_O2 = 22,4 (g) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{32}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,7.22,4=15,68\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{15,68}{20\%}=78,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2-^{t^o}>2P_2O_5\)

tỉ lệ         4     :      5        :   2

n(mol)    0,2--->0,25-------->0,1

\(V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk}=5,6:\dfrac{1}{5}=28\left(l\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=28\left(l\right)\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=2.n_{CH_4}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{kk}=5.V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=5.\left(0,4.22,4\right)=44,8\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\)

a) 

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

            0,5--->1

=> V_O2 = 1.22,4 = 22,4 (l)

b) 

V_O2 = 22,4.2 = 44,8 (l)

=> V_kk = 44,8.5 = 224 (l)

CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O

0,2-----0,4------0,2

n CH4=0,2 mol

=>mCO2=0,2.44=8,8g

=>VO2=0,4.22,4=8,96l

=>Vkk=8,96.5=44,8l

nCH4 = 4,48:22,4 = 0,2 (mol)
pthh : CH4 + 2O2 -t-> CO2 + 2H2O 
        0,2        0,4         0,2 
mCO2 = 0,2 . 44 = 8,8 (G) 
V_O2   = 0,4 . 22,4 = 8,96 (L) 
=> V_kk = VO2 : 20% = 8,96 : 20% = 44,8 (L) 

nCH4 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3 (mol)

PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O

Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,6

Vkk = 0,6 . 22,4 : 21% = 64 (l)

-PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\rightarrow^{t^0}2P_2O_5\).

-\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

-Theo PTHH trên, ta có:

-\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{4}.5=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{KK}=V_{O_2}.5=2,8.5=14\left(l\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,1=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=2,8.5=14\left(l\right)\)