Từ A vẽ AD _|_ BC ,AG là trung tuyến cắt BC tại E\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}AD\le AE\Rightarrow\frac{1}{AD}\ge\frac{1}{AE}\\1.2GE=BC\left(do\Delta BGCvuongcoElatrungdiem\right)\end{cases}}\)

cotB=\(\frac{BD}{AD}\)cotC=\(\frac{CD}{AD}\)\(\Rightarrow\)2.cotB + cotC=\(\frac{BC}{AD}\)

3.G là trực tâm nên 3GE=AE\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{AD}\ge\frac{1}{3GE}\)

từ 1, 2 và 3 \(\Rightarrow\)cotB + cotC=\(\frac{BC}{AD}\ge\frac{2GE}{3GE}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\cot B+\cot C=\frac{BD}{AD}+\frac{CD}{AD}=\frac{BC}{AD}=\frac{BC}{3GH}\ge\frac{2GH}{3GH}=\frac{2}{3}\)
VỚI D LÀ CHÂN ĐƯỜNG CAO HẠ TỪ A XUÔNG BC , G LÀ TRỌNG TÂM , H LÀ CHÂN ĐƯỜNG CAO HẠ TỪ G XUỐNG BC
B2 THÌ GIẢI BÌNH THƯỜNG =='. ĐỌC THÊM NCPT 9 NHÉ 

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)

\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)

\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)

Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)

\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm

1)Áp dụng bđt AM-GM:

\(2\left(ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)=\left(ab+\frac{a}{b}\right)+\left(ab+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge a+b+1."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

2) Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có: \(a+\frac{1}{a-1}=a-1+1+\frac{1}{a-1}\ge2\sqrt{\left(a-1\right).\frac{1}{a-1}}+1=3\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow a=2\)

3) Áp dụng bđt AM-GM:

\(2\left(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\right)=\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Cộng theo vế và rg => ddpcm. Dấu bằng khi a=b=c

Ta có \(\frac{a^2}{a+bc}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+abc}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)

TT
=> \(VT=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)

Áp dụng cosi \(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}a\)

Tương tự với các phân thức còn lại 

=> \(VT+\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

=> \(VT\ge\frac{a+b+c}{4}\)(ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=3

Bài 2:b) \(9=\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^3}+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c^3}+1+1\right)\)

\(\ge3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\therefore\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le3\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh \(P\le\frac{1}{48}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

Ai có cách hay?

1/Đặt a=1/x,b=1/y,c=1/z ->x+y+z=1.

2a) \(VT=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)

\(=\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a^4b^4}\right]}{\frac{a+b}{ab}}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a^3b^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4\left(ab\right)^3}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\right]^3}=\frac{16}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\)

Thôi đành dồn về bậc dễ chịu hơn vậy :))
\(9=\frac{1}{a^3}+1+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+1+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+1+\frac{1}{c^3}\)

\(\ge\frac{3}{a^2}+\frac{3}{b^2}+\frac{3}{c^2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\le3\)

Đến đây ta có đánh giá bằng 2 cách như sau:

Cách 1:

Theo Bunhiacopski ta dễ có:

\(\left[2a+\left(b+c\right)\right]^2\ge4\cdot2a\left(b+c\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{8a\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{8}\left[\frac{1}{4a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}\right]\le\frac{1}{8}\left[\frac{1}{4a^2}+\frac{1}{4bc}\right]\le\frac{1}{8}\left[\frac{1}{4a^2}+\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\right]\)

Khi đó:

\(P\le\frac{1}{8}\left[\frac{1}{4a^2}+\frac{1}{8b^2}+\frac{1}{8c^2}+\frac{1}{4b^2}+\frac{1}{8a^2}+\frac{1}{8c^2}+\frac{1}{4c^2}+\frac{1}{8a^2}+\frac{1}{8b^2}\right]=\frac{3}{16}\)

Cách 2:

Áp dụng liên tiếp BĐT phụ dạng \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\) ta dễ có rằng:

\(\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}=\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\left[\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow16P\le\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)

\(\le4\cdot\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(3+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{16}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra tại a=b=c=1

1) a) Từ C dựng đường cao CF 

Ta có: \(\sin A=\frac{CF}{b};\sin B=\frac{CF}{a}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{\sin A}{\sin B}=\frac{\frac{CF}{b}}{\frac{CF}{a}}=\frac{a}{b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{\sin A}=\frac{b}{\sin B}\) (1) 

Từ A dựng đường cao AH 

Có: \(\sin B=\frac{AH}{c};\sin C=\frac{AH}{b}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{\sin B}{\sin C}=\frac{\frac{AH}{c}}{\frac{AH}{b}}=\frac{b}{c}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{b}{\sin B}=\frac{c}{\sin C}\) (2) 

(1), (2) => đpcm 

b) từ a) ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sin A=\frac{CF}{b}\\\cos A=\frac{AF}{b}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}CF=b.\sin A\\AF=b.\cos A\end{cases}}}\)

Có: \(BF=c-AF=c-b.\cos A\)

Py-ta-go: 

\(a^2=BF^2+CF^2=\left(c-b.\cos A\right)^2+\left(b.\sin A\right)^2=c^2+b^2.\cos^2A+b^2.\sin^2A-2bc.\cos A\)

\(=b^2\left(\sin^2A+\cos^2A\right)+c^2-2bc.\cos A=b^2+c^2-2bc.\cos A\) (đpcm) 

c) Có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\cos A=\frac{AF}{b}\\\cos B=\frac{BF}{a}\end{cases}\Rightarrow b.\cos A+a.\cos B=b.\frac{AF}{b}+a.\frac{BF}{a}=AF+BF=c}\)

bài 2 mk có làm r bn ib mk gửi link nhé