\(n_{H^+}=0,5.0,8+0,25.0,8.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{n_{H^+}}{2}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

Không phải KL hhX cho rồi à ta?

Câu 1:

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1\cdot56=5,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{12}\cdot100\%\approx46,67\%\\ \Rightarrow\%_{Cu}\approx100\%-46,67\%=53,33\%\)

Bài 2:

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V=V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right),n_{FeO}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_X=56a+72b=12.8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=0.1\)

\(b=\dfrac{12.8-56\cdot0.1}{72}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(BTe:\)

\(3n_{Fe}+n_{FeO}=2n_{SO_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3\cdot0.1+0.1}{2}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{SO_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(\)

1)

Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

Cu + 2H₂SO₄ --> CuSO₄ + SO₂ + 2H₂O

2)

- Xét TN1:

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

         0,15<------------------0,15

=> m_Fe = 0,15.56 = 8,4 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{14,8}.100\%=56,757\%\\\%m_{Cu}=100\%-56,757\%=43,243\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) 

- Xét TN2:

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{29,6.43,243\%}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Cu + 2H₂SO₄ --> CuSO₄ + SO₂ + 2H₂O

            0,2-------------------------->0,2

=> V = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

a) Sửa đề: dd H₂SO₄ 9,8%

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,35\cdot2=0,7\left(g\right)\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,35\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,35\cdot98}{9,8\%}=350\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{KL}+m_{H_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=361,6\left(g\right)\)

b) Tương tự câu a

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

2Al + 3H₂SO₄ ---> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

0,2                                                0,3

\(\rightarrow m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{13,4}=40,3\%\\\%m_{CuO}=100\%-40,3\%=59,7\%\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{13,4-5,4}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

2Al + 6H₂SO₄ ---> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3SO₂ + 6H₂O

0,2       0,6                0,1              0,3

CuO + H₂SO₄ ---> CuSO₄ + H₂O

0,1           0,1            0,1

\(V_{SO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

Mặc định C% H₂SO₄ là 98% nhé

\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98.\left(0,1+0,6\right)}{98\%}=70\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd\left(sau.pư\right)}=70-64.0,3+13,4=64,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342}{64,2}=53,27\%\\C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.160}{64,2}=24,92\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

0,2                                               0,3

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

\(m_{Al}=0,2\cdot27=5,4g\)

\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{13,4}\cdot1005=40,3\%\Rightarrow\%m_{CuO}=59,7\%\)

Câu b có thiếu dữ kiện đề bài không nhỉ

B là dd nào vậy bạn ?

Đáp án C

• m gam X + nước → V lít H₂ + 0,182m gam Al dư.

2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂

   x                     x          0,5x mol

2NaOH + 2Al + 2H₂O → 2NaAlO₂ + 3H₂

    x →      x                                 l,5x

• 0,3075 mol X + NaOH dư → 0,982V lít H₂.

2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂

   y                    y         0,5y mol

2NaOH + 2Al + 2H₂O → 2NaAlO₂ + 3H₂

               z             →                  l,5z

Đặt \(n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=2a\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(56a+27\cdot2a=11\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=0,1\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bảo toàn electron: \(3n_{Al}+2n_{Fe}=2n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)