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Ta có: (a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)

= (a^2+ab+bc+ ca)(b^2+ab+bc+ ca)(c^2+ab+bc+ ca)

=[(a^2 +ab)+(bc+ ca)][(b^2 +ab)+(bc+ ca)][(c^2 +ab)+(bc+ ca)]

=(a+c)(a+b)(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)(b+c)

=[(a+c)(a+b)(b+c)]^2

Vậy..............................

\(ab+bc+ac=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(ab+bc+ac+a^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ac+b^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)

Thay ab+bc+ac = 1 vào Q

Thay ab+bc+ac = 1 và Q ta được :

\(Q=\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(b^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(c^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]^2\) là bình phương  của một số hữu tỉ (đpcm)

Ta có :

\(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a^2+ab\right)+\left(bc+ca\right)\right]\left[\left(b^2+ab\right)+\left(bc+ca\right)\right]\left[\left(c^2+bc\right)+\left(ab+ca\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)

Vậy ...

thay 1 bởi ab+bc+ca

ta có :Q=\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

ta thấy \(a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

       \(b^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

        \(c^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

=> Q= \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}\)=\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)là một số hữu tỉ vì a,c,b là các số hữu tỉ

Với ab + ac + bc = 1
Ta có :
$a2+1=a^2+ab+ac+bc=(a^2+ab)+(ac+bc)$

$=a(a+b)+c(a+b)=(a+c)(a+b)$

Tương tự, ta có:
$b^2+1=(b+a)(b+c)$ 
$c^2+1=(c+a)(c+b)$

Do đó: 
$\sqrt{(a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)}=\sqrt{(a+c)(a+b)(b+c)(b+a)(c+a)(c+b)}$

$=\sqrt{(a+b{)}^2(a+c{)}^2(b+c{)}^2}=|(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)|$

Do a, b, c là số hữu tỷ, do đó :
$|(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)|$ là số hữu tỷ. (đpcm)

Thay 1= 4(ab+bc+ca), Ta có: 

\(\left(1+4a^2\right)\left(1+4b^2\right)\left(1+4c^2\right)\)

\(=4\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2\right).4\left(ab+bc+ca+b^2\right).4\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)\)

\(=64.\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)

\(=64\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\)

\(=\left[8\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)

Mà a, b, c là số hữu tỉ 

\(\Rightarrow\left[8\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)là bình phương một số hữu tỉ 

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+4a^2\right)\left(1+4b^2\right)\left(1+4c^2\right)\)là bình phương một số hữu tỉ

3/ Ta có:

\(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(y+z\right)^2;y^2=\left(z+x\right)^2;z^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c;b+c=-a;c+a=-b\)

\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)

Ta có:

\(ax^2+by^2+cz^2=a\left(y+z\right)^2+b\left(z+x\right)^2+c\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2\left(b+c\right)+y^2\left(c+a\right)+z^2\left(a+b\right)+2\left(ayz+bzx+cxy\right)\)

\(=-ax^2-by^2-cz^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ax^2+by^2+cz^2=0\)

1/ Đặt \(a-b=x,b-c=y,c-z=z\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\)

2/ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)

Ta có:

\(M=\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+b^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)

Lời giải:
$a+b+c=abc$

$\Rightarrow a(a+b+c)=a^2bc$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2+ab+ac+bc=bc(a^2+1)$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(a+c)=bc(a^2+1)\Leftrightarrow a^2+1=\frac{(a+b)(a+c)}{bc}$
Tương tự với $b^2+1, c^2+1$. Khi đó:

$Q=\frac{(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)(b+a)(c+a)(c+b)}{bc.ac.ab}=[\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{abc}]^2$ là bình phương 1 số hữu tỉ.

Ta có đpcm.

Ta có : \(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ac=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)(thay từ giả thiết)

Tương tự : \(b^2+1=\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\);  \(c^2+1=\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Suy ra : \(Q=\sqrt{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2.\left(b+c\right)^2.\left(c+a\right)^2}=\left|\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right|\)Vì a,b,c là các số hữu tỉ nên suy ra Q là số hữu tỉ.

thay 1 bởi ab+bc+ca

ta có :

Q=\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+ab+bc+Ca\right)\left(b^2+bc+ab+ca\right)\left(c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

ta thấy : \(a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

              \(b^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

           \(c^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

=> Q=\(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}\)=\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)là số hữu tỉ vì a,b,c là các số hữu tỉ