A = \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2014.2015.2016}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)=\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4062240}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8124480}

Nhận xét: \(\frac{2}{1.2.3}=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\)

\(\frac{2}{2.3.4}=\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\)

........................

\(\frac{2}{2014.2015.2016}=\frac{2016-2014}{2014.2015.2016}=\frac{1}{2014.2015}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2014.2015.2016}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)

=> 2.A = \(2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015.2016}\right)=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015.2016}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{2014.2015.2016}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4062240}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8124480}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\)

~Học tốt~

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=-\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}-\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...-\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{9900}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{-4950}{9900}+\dfrac{1}{9900}=\dfrac{-4949}{9900}\)

hay \(A=\dfrac{-4949}{19800}\)

Ta có:

\(A=\frac{1}{1\text{x}2\text{x}3}+\frac{1}{2\text{x}3\text{x}4}+\frac{1}{3\text{x}4\text{x}5}+...+\frac{1}{18\text{x}19\text{x}20}< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(A=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(A=1+\frac{1}{20}< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(A=\frac{19}{20}< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(A=\frac{19}{20}< \frac{5}{20}\)

\(A>\frac{1}{4}\)

`1/(1.2.3) + 1/(2.3.4) +.....+ 1/(98.99.100)`

`2/(1.2.3) +  2/(2.3.4) + ...+ 2/(98.99.100)`

`1/(1.2) - 1/(2.3) + 1/(2.3) - 1/(3.4) + ... + 1/(98.99) - 1/(99.100)`

`1/(1.2) - 1/(99.100)`

`1/2 - 1/9900`

= `4949/9900`

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{18.19.20}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{380}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{760}< \frac{1}{4}\)(ĐPCM)

\(D=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016.2017}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}-\frac{1}{2016.2017}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2016.2017}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2016.2017:2-1}{2016.2017}\right)\)

D=1/1.2.3+1/2.3.4+....+1/2015.2016.2017

D=1/2(1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+.......+1/2015.2016-1/2016.2017)

D=1/2(1/1.2-1/2016.2017)

K

Trả lời:

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019.2020}+\frac{1}{2.2019.2020}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2018.2019.2020}+\frac{2}{2.2019.2020}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}-\frac{1}{2019.2020}+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{1.2}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{99}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{189}{380}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{99}{100}=\frac{189}{760}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{189}{760}+\frac{99}{100}=\frac{4707}{3800}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1569}{3800}\)

\(\text{Vậy }x=\frac{1569}{3800}\)

Học sinh gương mẫu của lớp thầy Phú là đây