Thay \(c=2-\left(a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow P=2ab+c\left(a+b\right)=2ab+\left(a+b\right)\left[2-\left(a+b\right)\right]\)

\(=2ab+2\left(a+b\right)-a^2-b^2-2ab=2\left(a+b\right)-a^2-b^2=2-\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-1\right)^2\)

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2\\\left(b-1\right)^2\end{cases}\ge0\forall a,b\inℝ\Rightarrow P=2-\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-1\right)^2\le2}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a=b=1\rightarrow c=0\)

Chuyên gia sao lại đi hỏi ^{( nghĩ chuyên gia phải cái gì cũng biết mà ??? )}

Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge0\)

     <=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)

     <=>\(1+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)

     <=>\(ab+bc+ca\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

     hay P\(\ge\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Dặt x=a, y=2b,z=3c

Khi đó

\(P=\frac{yz}{\sqrt{x+yz}}+\frac{xz}{\sqrt{y+xz}}+\frac{xy}{\sqrt{z+xy}}\)và x+y+z=1

Ta có \(\frac{yz}{\sqrt{x+yz}}=\frac{yz}{\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}}=\frac{yz}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}yz\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\)

=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{xz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+y}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{xz}{y+z}\right)+...=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)

                                                                                                                     \(=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(MaxP=\frac{1}{2}\)khi x=y=z=1/3 hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{3}\\b=\frac{1}{6}\\c=\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{a}{2\sqrt{a^2bc}}+\dfrac{b}{2\sqrt{b^2ca}}+\dfrac{c}{2\sqrt{c^2ab}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)

Áp dụng cosi:

`a^2+bc>=2a\sqrt{bc}`

Hoàn toàn tương tự:

`=>P<=1/2(1/sqrt{ab}+1/sqrt{bc}+1/sqrt{ca})`

Áp dụng cosi:

`1/a+1/b+1/c>=1/sqrt(ab)+1/sqrt(bc)+1/sqrt(ca)`

`=>P<=1/2(1/a+1/b+1/c)`

`=>P<=1/2((ab+bc+ca)/(abc))<=(a^2+b^2+c^2)/(2(abc))=1/2`

Dấu "=" `<=>a=b=c=3`

Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+\)\(bc\)(1)

vì , ta có 

(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)\(\ge2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\)\(+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng) => bất đẳng thức

Ta có :

\(a^2+b^2+c^2-2abc\ge ab+bc+ac-2abc\)

<=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc-3abc\ge ab+bc+ac-2abc\)

<=> \(1-3abc\ge ab+bc+ac-2abc\)

=> MAX P=1 <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=c=1\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}b=0\\a=c=1\end{cases}}\)

hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}c=0\\a=b=1\end{cases}}\)

Sai thì bảo mình nhé

xin lỗi Dòng thứ 8 và 9 phải là 

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc-4abc\ge ab+ac+bc-2abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-4abc\ge ab+ac+bc-2abc\)

9999999999999999x99999999999999 =?

a^2 hay a.2 thế

a^2 bn ạ!!