a)\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{31,6}{158}=0,2\left(m\right)\)

\(PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

tỉ lệ        :2                  1                 1              1

số mol   :0,2               0,1              0,1           0,1

\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(m\right)\)

\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{ }Fe_3O_4\)

theo phương trình ta có tỉ lệ\(\dfrac{0,2}{3}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\)=>Fe dư

\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{}Fe_3O_4\)

tỉ lệ       :3           2         1

số mol  :0,15       0,1      0,05

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,05.232=11,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{18.96}{158}=0.12\left(mol\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(0.12...........................................0.06\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.06\cdot22.4=1.344\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)

\(0.08.....0.06.......0.04\)

\(m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.2-0.08\right)\cdot27=3.24\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.04\cdot102=4.08\left(g\right)\)

a+b+c) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1\cdot64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, Ta có: \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)

d, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b, Có lẽ đề hỏi bao nhiêu gam đồng thay vì "bao nhiêu gam sắt" bạn nhỉ?

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,25}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,15.64=9,6\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

           0,1-->0,2------>0,1-->0,1

=> V_H2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)

m_ZnCl2 = 0,1.136 = 13,6 (g)

b) \(C\%_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}.100\%=3,65\%\)

c) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\) => H₂ hết, O₂ dư

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

            0,1--------------->0,1

=> m_H2O = 0,1.18 = 1,8 (g)

a) $2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2$

b) n KMnO4 = 15,8/158 = 0,1(mol)

Theo PTHH : n O2 = 1/2 n KMnO4 = 0,05(mol)

=> V O2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)

c)

$3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4$

Theo PTHH : n Fe = 3/2 nO2 = 0,075(mol)

=> m Fe = 0,075.56 = 4,2(gam)

Theo gt ta có: $n_{KMnO_4}=0,1(mol)$

a, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

b, Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,05(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,12(mol)$

c, $3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4$

Ta có: $n_{Fe}=0,075(mol)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=4,2(g)$

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{17.92}{22.4}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{69.6}{232}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^0}3Fe+4H_2O\)

\(0.2..............0.8\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.3-0.2\right)\cdot232=23.2\left(g\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.8......................................0.8\)

\(m_{Zn}=0.8\cdot65=52\left(g\right)\)

a. \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,5-------1---------0,5-----0,5

Theo PTHH: \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c. \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

  0,5-------0,5-----0,5----0,5

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=n_{Cu}.M_{Cu}=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)

a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

           0,05<-0,1<-----------0,05

=> m = 0,05.56 = 2,8 (g)

c) \(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{3,65.100}{10}=36,5\left(g\right)\)