tính giá trị biểu thức P bằng sin2-sinx*cosx+2cos2x/2sin2x-cos2x biết tan x bằng 3
Cho biết cotx = 1/2. Giá trị biểu thức A= 2 sin 2 x - sin x . cos x - cos 2 x bằng
A. 6.
B. 8.
C. 10.
D. 12.
Chọn C.
Chia cả tử và mẫu cho sin2x ta được
1. sin^8(x) - cos^8(x) - 4sin^6(x) + 6sin^4(x) - 4sin^2(x) = 1
2. sin6x+sin4x+sin2x/1+cos2x+cos4x = 2sin2x
3. 1+sin2x /cosx+sinx - 1-tan^2(x/2)/1+tan^2(x/2) = sinx
4. cos4x + 4cos2x + 3 = 8cos^4(x)
5. 1+cosx+cos2x+cos3x/ 2cos^2(x)+cosx-1 = 2cosx
1. sin^8(x) - cos^8(x) - 4sin^6(x) + 6sin^4(x) - 4sin^2(x) = 1
2. sin6x+sin4x+sin2x/1+cos2x+cos4x = 2sin2x
3. 1+sin2x /cosx+sinx - 1-tan^2(x/2)/1+tan^2(x/2) = sinx
4. cos4x + 4cos2x + 3 = 8cos^4(x)
5. 1+cosx+cos2x+cos3x/ 2cos^2(x)+cosx-1 = 2cosx
\(sin^8x-cos^8x-4sin^6x+6sin^4x-4sin^2x\)
\(=sin^8x-\left(1-sin^2x\right)^4-4sin^6x+6sin^4x-4sin^2x\)
\(=sin^8x-\left(1-4sin^2x+6sin^4x-4sin^6x+sin^8x\right)-4sin^6x+6sin^4x-4sin^2x\)\(=-1\) (bạn chép nhầm đề)
b/ \(\frac{sin6x+sin2x+sin4x}{1+cos2x+cos4x}=\frac{2sin4x.cos2x+sin4x}{1+cos2x+2cos^22x-1}=\frac{sin4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)}{cos2x\left(2cos2x+1\right)}=\frac{sin4x}{cos2x}=\frac{2sin2x.cos2x}{cos2x}=2sin2x\)
c/ \(\frac{1+sin2x}{cosx+sinx}-\frac{1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}}{1+tan^2\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}{cosx+sinx}-\left(1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}\right)cos^2\frac{x}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}{sinx+cosx}-\left(cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)=sinx+cosx-cosx=sinx\)
d/ \(cos4x+4cos2x+3=2cos^22x-1+4cos2x+3\)
\(=2\left(cos^22x+2cos2x+1\right)=2\left(cos2x+1\right)^2=2\left(2cos^2x-1+1\right)^2=8cos^4x\)
e/
Giải pt
\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(sin2x-cos2x+3sinx-cosx-1=0\)
1.
\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sinx+3cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right]=3\)
Đặt \(\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x+\alpha=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:
\(x=k2\pi;x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)
2.
\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos^2x+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
1. 2cos2x + sinx = sin3x
2. cos2x + 2(sin3x-1)sin2(π/4 - x/2) = 0
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x+sinx-sin3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x-2cos2x.sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x\left(1-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sinx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(cos^2x+\left(sin3x-1\right)\left(1-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x+\left(sin3x-1\right)\left(1-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx\right)+\left(sin3x-1\right)\left(1-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx+sin3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-sinx\right)sin2x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sin2x=0\\cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
giải phương trình
1.\(sin^3x+2cosx-2+sin^2x=0\)
\(2.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x+\sqrt{2}cos^2x+\sqrt{6}cosx=0\)
3.\(2sin2x-cos2x=7sinx+2cosx-4\)
4.\(2cos2x-8cosx+7=\frac{1}{cosx}\)
5.\(cos^8x+sin^8x=2\left(cos^{10}x+sin^{10}x\right)+\frac{5}{4}cos2x\)
6.\(1+sinx+cos3x=cosx+sin2x+cos2x\)
7.\(1+sinx+cosx+sin2x+cos2x=0\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos^2x\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow...\\sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+\sqrt{2}cos^2x+\sqrt{6}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx+\sqrt{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Leftrightarrow...\\\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx=-\sqrt{6}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Do \(\sqrt{3}^2+\sqrt{2}^2< \left(-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\) nên (1) vô nghiệm
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)=7sinx+2cosx-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+2sin^2x-7sinx+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+\left(sinx-3\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx+sinx-3\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow...\\2cosx+sinx=3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1), do \(2^2+1^2< 3^2\) nên (1) vô nghiệm
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(sinx-cox\right)^2\left(1+2sin2x\right)}{sin3x+sin5x}=1-tanx\)
\(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)cos2x-2\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
(sin2x+cos2x)cosx+2cos2x -sinx=0
sinx + cosxsin2x + \(\sqrt{3}cos3x=2\left(cos4x+sin^3x\right)\)
\(\sqrt{3}cos5x-2sin3xcos2x-sinx=0\)
Cho sinx=-0,8, với x ∈ (\(\pi\);\(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\))
a)Tìm các giá trị lượng giác còn lại của góc x.
b)Tính giá trị của biểu thức P=2cos2x và Q = tan\(\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
a.Ta có : \(x\in\left(\pi;\dfrac{3}{2}\pi\right)\Rightarrow cosx< 0\)
\(cosx=-\sqrt{1-sin^2x}=-\sqrt{1-0,8^2}=-0,6\)
\(tanx=\dfrac{4}{3};cotx=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b. cos 2x = \(cos^2x-sin^2x=0,6^2-0,8^2=-0,28\)
\(P=2.cos2x=-0,56\)
\(Q=tan\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{tan2x+tan\dfrac{\pi}{3}}{1-tan2x.tan\dfrac{\pi}{3}}=\dfrac{tan2x+\sqrt{3}}{1-tan2x.\sqrt{3}}\)
tan 2x = \(\dfrac{2tanx}{1-tan^2x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2.4}{3}}{1-\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{-24}{7}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{-\dfrac{24}{7}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\dfrac{24}{7}.\sqrt{3}}\) \(=\dfrac{-24+7\sqrt{3}}{7+24\sqrt{3}}\)
1. Cho sinx = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) , x ∈ (0,\(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\))
Tính cosx, tanx , sin (x+\(\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\))
2. Cho cos = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) . Tính sinx, cos2x
3. Cho tanx = 2 . Tính cosx, sinx
x ∈ (0,\(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\))
4. Rút gọn a) A = cos2x - 2cos2x + sinx +1
b) B = \(\dfrac{cos3x+cos2x+cosx}{cos2x}\)
1.
\(0< x< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cosx>0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=\sqrt{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
\(tanx=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(sinx+cosx\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
2.
Đề bài thiếu, cos?x
Và x thuộc khoảng nào?
3.
\(x\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\Rightarrow sinx;cosx>0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x=5\Rightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(sinx=cosx.tanx=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
4.
\(A=\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-2cos^2x+sinx+1=sinx\)
\(B=\dfrac{cos3x+cosx+cos2x}{cos2x}=\dfrac{2cos2x.cosx+cos2x}{cos2x}=\dfrac{cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)}{cos2x}=2cosx+1\)