ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2-4\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\right)^2+3\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}\right)=0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=a\\\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-4b^2+3ab=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+4b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a+4b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}=0\\\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}+\dfrac{4x+8}{x-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-\right)\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

a: =(x-3)(2x+5)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+3-2x\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(5-x)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1

TK

c)=\(\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)=>x=1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2.3+3.x.3^2+3^3\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(9x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(27x-3x\right)+\left(27+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2+24x+28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+\dfrac{7}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(vô.lí\right)\)

=> Pt vô nghiệm

TH1: m=-2

Phương trình sẽ trở thành:

\(\left(-2+2\right)x^2-2\left(-2-1\right)x+3-\left(-2\right)=0\)

=>6x+5=0

=>x=-5/6

TH2: m<>-2

\(\text{Δ}=\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\left(m+2\right)\left(3-m\right)\)

\(=4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)+4\left(m^2-m-6\right)\)

\(=4\left(2m^2-3m-5\right)\)

\(=4\left(2m-5\right)\left(m+1\right)\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì Δ>0

=>4(2m-5)(m+1)>0

=>(2m-5)(m+1)>0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>\dfrac{5}{2}\\m< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm kép thì Δ=0

=>4(2m-5)(m+1)=0

=>(2m-5)(m+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{5}{2}\\m=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để phương trình vô nghiệm thì Δ<0

=>(2m-5)(m+1)<0

=>\(-1< m< \dfrac{5}{2}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-1\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x-1\right)^3\)

=>1/3x-1=1/5x-1

=>2/15x=0

hay x=0

b: Đặt 2x+1=a; 3x-1=b

Theo đề, ta có \(\left(a+b\right)^3-a^3-b^3=0\)

=>3ab(a+b)=0

=>5x(2x+1)(3x-1)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)

c: Đặt x-3=a; x+1=b

Theo đề, ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3\)

=>3ab(a+b)=0

=>(x-3)(x+1)(2x-2)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{3;-1;1\right\}\)

ĐKXĐ:...

pt\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-2x\right)+16\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-21=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow t^2=x^2-2x-3\Leftrightarrow t^2+3=x^2-2x\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(t^2+3\right)+16t-21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4t^2+12+16t-21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{1}{2}\\t=-\frac{9}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow t=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-3=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\frac{2-\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{2+\sqrt{17}}{2}\)