$A=8abc+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+2\left(a+b+c\right)+1$

A = 8abc + 4ab + 4bc + 4ca + 2a + 2b + 2c + 1

$A=\left(8abc+4ab\right)+\left(4bc+2b\right)+\left(4ca+2a\right)+\left(2c+1\right)$

$A=4ab\left(2c+1\right)+2b\left(2c+1\right)+2a\left(2c+1\right)+\left(2c+1\right)$

$A=\left(2c+1\right)\left(4ab+2a+2b+1\right)$

$A=\left(2c+1\right)\left[2a\left(2b+1\right)+\left(2b+1\right)\right]$

$A=\left(2a+1\right)\left(2b+1\right)\left(2c+1\right)$

\(=a^2b-ab^2+b^2c-bc^2+ac^2-a^2c\)

\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2-bc-ab-ac\right)\)

\(=\left(b-c\right)\left[a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\right]\)

\(=a^2b+ab^2-b^2c-bc^2-ac^2+a^2c\)

\(=a^2\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)-bc\left(b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2+ab-ac-bc\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left[a\left(a+b\right)-c\left(a+b\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)

Ta có b + c = (a + b) + (c – a) nên

A = ab(a + b) – bc[(a + b) + (c – a)] – ac(c – a)

= ab(a + b) – bc(a + b) – bc(c – a) – ac(c – a)

= b(a + b)(a – c) – c(c – a)(b + a)

= (a + b)(a – c)(b + c)

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

\(a\left(b-c\right)^2+b\left(c-a\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)^2+8abc\)

\(=a\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+8abc\)

\(=ab^2-2abc+ac^2+bc^2-2abc+ba^2+ca^2-2abc+cb^2+8abc\)

\(=ab^2+ac^2+bc^2+ba^2+ca^2+cb^2+2abc\)

\(=\left(ac^2+bc^2\right)+\left(ab^2+ba^2\right)+\left(ca^2+cb^2+2abc\right)\)

\(=c^2\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)\)

\(=c^2\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[c^2+ab+c\left(a+b\right)\right]=\left(a+b\right)\left(c^2+ab+ca+bc\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(c^2+ca\right)+\left(ab+bc\right)\right]=\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(c+a\right)+b\left(a+c\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

a. \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)

Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=t.\)Thay vào ta được :
\(\left(t+1\right)\left(t-1\right)-24\)

\(=t^2-1-24=t^2-25=\left(t+5\right)\left(t-5\right)\)

Thay \(t=x^2+7x+11\)Ta được :
\(\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\)

a) - Đặt \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)

    + Ta có: \(A=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right].\left[\left(x+3\right).\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2+7x+10\right).\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)

    - Đặt \(a=x^2+7x+10\)

    + Ta lại có: \(A=a.\left(a+2\right)-24\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow A=a^2+2a-24\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(a^2-4a\right)+\left(6a-24\right)\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow A=a.\left(a-4\right)+6.\left(a-4\right)\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(a-4\right).\left(a+6\right)\)

    - Thay \(a=x^2+7x+10\)vào phương trình \(A\), ta có:

                     \(A=\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right).\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)\)

              \(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2+7x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

              \(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+6\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

              \(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+6.\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

              \(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+1\right).\left(x+6\right).\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

^_^ Chúc bạn hok tốt ^_^ !!#@##

a) Câu hỏi của a - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

b) Câu hỏi của c - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath