\(Áp\ dụng\ BĐT\ AM - GM,\ ta\ có: \\\sum\dfrac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}=\sum\dfrac{1}{(a^2+b^2)+(b^2+1)+2}\le\sum\dfrac{1}{2ab+2b+2} \\=\dfrac{1}{2}\sum\dfrac{1}{ab+b+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2} \\Đẳng\ thức\ xảy\ ra\ khi\ a=b=c=1.\)

Với mọi x, y > 0 ta luôn có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) 

Đẳng thức xảy ra   \(\Leftrightarrow\)  x = y

Ta có:   \(\frac{2}{2a+b+c}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{a+c}\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)  (1)

Tương tự \(\frac{2}{2b+c+a}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) (2)   và    \(\frac{2}{2c+a+b}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\)  (3)

Cộng (1), (2) và (3) ta được: \(A\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.3=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(A_{max}=\frac{3}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a=b=c=1\)

Đánh càng ít càng tốt. Kết quả cho "a/a^2+2b+3"

https://vn.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130108011703AAV4ogs

Cho 3 số dương a,b,c và a^2+b^2+c^2=3. cmr? | Yahoo Hỏi & Đáp

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab;b^2+1\ge2b\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\)

Tương tự với hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế ta được:

\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ac}{\left(ca+a+1\right)}+\frac{a}{ca+a+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

Theo đánh giá của bđt AM-GM ta có  \(a^2+1\ge2\sqrt{a^2.1}=2a\Rightarrow a^2+2b+3\ge2a+2b+2\)

Suy ra \(\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}\le\frac{a}{2a+2b+1}=\frac{a}{2\left(a+b+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{a}{a+b+1}\)

Chứng mình tương tự và cộng theo vế ta được \(LHS\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{c}{c+a+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3-\frac{b+1}{a+b+1}-\frac{c+1}{b+c+1}-\frac{a+1}{c+a+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)}-\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)}-\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\right]\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{ab+b^2+b+a+b+1+cb+c^2+c+b+c+1+ca+a^2+a+c+a+1}\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca+3\left(a+b+c\right)+3}\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\frac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\right)+6\left(a+b+c\right)+9}\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\frac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+2.3.\left(a+b+c\right)+3^2}\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\frac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-2\right]=\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có:\(a^2+2b+3=a^2+2b+1+2\ge2\left(a+b+1\right)\)

Tương tự ta được:\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\right)\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh \(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-b-1}{a+b+1}+\frac{-c-1}{b+c+1}+\frac{-a-1}{c+a+1}\le-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+1}{a+b+1}+\frac{c+1}{b+c+1}+\frac{a+1}{c+a+1}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)}+\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)}+\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\ge2\)(*)

Áp dụng Bđt Cauchy-Schwarz dạng engel ta có:

VT(*)\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca+3\left(a+b+c\right)+3}\)

Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca+3\left(a+b+c\right)+3\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+6\left(a+b+c\right)+9\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2\)

=>VT(*)\(\ge\)2=VP (*)

Vậy Bđt được chứng minh

Cho hỏi VT;VP là gì

lớn hơn hay = thế ạ

Ta có :

\(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\ge\frac{9a^2b^2c^2}{1+2a^2b^2c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\left(1+2a^2b^2c^2\right)\ge9a^2b^2c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+2a^4b^3c^2+2a^2b^4c^{3v}+2a^3b^2c^4\ge3a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)\)(*)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(a^2b+a^4b^3c^2+a^3b^2c^4\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^9b^6c^6}=3a^3b^2c^2\)

\(b^2c+a^2b^4c^3+a^4b^3c^2\ge3a^2b^3c^2\)

\(c^2a+a^3b^2c^4+a^2b^4c^4\ge3a^2b^2c^3\)

Cộng theo vế

\(\Rightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+2a^4b^3c^2+2a^2b^4c^3+2a^3b^2c^4\ge3a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Vậy $(*)$ đúng

Do đó ta có đpcm

#Cừu

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p/s: lần sau ghi nguồn 

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