Câu 11.

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2M + 2H₂O -----> 2MOH + H₂

Mol:      0,2                                     0,1

\(M_M=\dfrac{1,38}{0,2}=6,9\left(g/mol\right)\)

 ⇒ M là liti (Li)

   ⇒ Chọn D

Đáp án đúng : B

2X+H₂O⇒X₂O+H₂

+n_H2=\(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

+n_X=2n_H2=0,2(mol)

+X = \(\dfrac{4,6}{0,2}=23\left(dvC\right)\)⇒X là Natri

\(a)X_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2XCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ \\ b)n_{X_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{2X+60}mol\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ \Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=n_{X_2CO_3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10,6}{2X+60}=0,1\\ \Leftrightarrow X=23,Na\\ \Rightarrow CTHH:Na_2CO_3\)

2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2

0,2-----------------------------------0,3

n Al=0,2 mol

=>VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72l

b)

XO+H2-to>X+H2O

0,3-------------0,3

=>0,3=\(\dfrac{19,5}{X}\)

=>X là Zn( kẽm)

a.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,2                                    0,3  ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)

b.\(n_X=\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\)

\(XO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)X+H_2O\)

          \(\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\)        \(\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\)         ( mol )

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}=0,3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M_X=65\)

=> X là kẽm (Zn)

\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ Theo.pt:n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ b,PTHH:RO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}R+H_2O\\ Mol:0,3\leftarrow0,3\rightarrow0,3\\ M_R=\dfrac{19,5}{0,3}=65\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R.là.Zn\)

a.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,2                                         0,3    ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)

b.\(XO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)X+H_2O\)

\(n_X=\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\) mol

\(n_{H_2}=n_X=0,3mol\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}=0,3\)

\(M_X=65\) ( g/mol )

=> X là kẽm ( Zn )

a, n_Al = \(\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

           0,2      0,6             0,2      0,3

V_H2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)

b, PTHH: RO + H₂ ---t^o---> R + H₂O

                          0,3             0,3

=> M_R = \(\dfrac{19,5}{0,3}=65\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

=> R là Zn

\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_{4\left(loãng\right)}\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ Theo.pt:n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ b,PTHH:RO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}R+H_2O\\ Mol:0,6\leftarrow0,6\rightarrow0,6\\ M_R=\dfrac{38,4}{0,6}=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R.là.Cu\)

2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2

0,4---------------------------------0,6

n Al=0,4 mol

=>VH2=0,6.22,4=13,44l

b)

H2+XO-to>X+H2O

0,6------------0,6

=>0,6=\(\dfrac{38,4}{X}\)

=>X=64 đvC

=>X là Cu(đồng)

=>X=48

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2\overline{M}+H_2SO_4\rightarrow\overline{M}_2SO_4+H_2\)

\(0.2........................................0.1\)

\(M_{\overline{M}}=\dfrac{6.3}{0.2}=31.5\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 31.5< B\)

\(A:Na,Li\)

\(B:K\)

Vậy : hai chất có thể là : Li và K hoặc Na và K.