a: \(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

b: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{H_2O}=2\cdot0.15=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{NaOH}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH}=0.15\cdot40=6\left(g\right)\)

a) 2NaOH + CO₂ --> Na₂CO₃ + H₂O

b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2NaOH + CO₂ --> Na₂CO₃ + H₂O

______0,3<---0,15------->0,15------>0,15

=> m_NaOH = 0,3.40 = 12 (g)

c) m_sp = 0,15.106 + 0,15.18 = 18,6(g)

a, \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: n_Na2SO4 = n_H2SO4 = 0,3 (mol) ⇒ m_Na2SO4 = 0,3.142 = 42,6 (g)

n_NaOH = 2n_H2SO4 = 0,6 (mol) ⇒ m_NaOH = 0,6.40 = 24 (g)

c, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5\) → Pư tạo NaHCO₃ và Na₂CO₃.

PT: \(2NaOH+CO_2\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

\(NaOH+CO_2\rightarrow NaHCO_3\)

a/ Ca(OH)2 + CO2--> CaCO3 + H2O

nCO2=3.36/22.4=0.15(mol)

nCO2=nCa(OH)2=0.15(mol)

200ml=0.2l

b/CMCa(OH)2= 0.15/0.2=0.75(M)

c/nCaCO3=nCO2=0.15(mol)

mCaCO3= 0.15 x 106=15.9(g)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{4,9}{98}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ a,n_{NaOH}=n_{H_2O}2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\\ b,C1:n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{sp}=m_{Na_2SO_4}+m_{H_2O}=0,05.142+18.0,1=8,9\left(g\right)\\ C2:m_{sp}=m_{H_2SO_4}+m_{NaOH}=4,9+4=8,9\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

a. \(2Al+2NaOH+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+3H_2\)

0,02       0,02        0,02         0,02          0,03

Fe không pứ với dd NaOH

b. \(\%_{m_{Al}}=\dfrac{0,02.27.100}{0,78}=69,23\%\)

=> \(\%_{m_{Fe}}=100-69,23=30,77\%\)

a, \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25\left(M\right)\)

c, \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{15\%}\approx121,67\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\\ a)CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2O\)

    0,25       0,25                0,25

\(b)C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25M\\ c)2HCl+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=2.0,25=0,5mol\\ m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{15\%}\cdot100\%\approx121,67g\)

2.

a, \(n_{HCl}=0,2.3,5=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl₂ + H₂O

Mol:        x          2x

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 6HCl → 2FeCl₃ + 3H₂O

Mol:         y              6y

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+160y=20\\2x+6y=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right);m_{Fe_2O_3}=20-4=16\left(g\right)\)

c, 

PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl₂ + H₂O

Mol:       0,05                      0,05

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 6HCl → 2FeCl₃ + 3H₂O

Mol:        0,1                         0,2

\(m_{CuCl_2}=0,05.135=6,75\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_3}=0,1.162,5=16,25\left(g\right)\)

1.

a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CO₂ + Ba(OH)₂ → BaCO₃ + H₂O

Mol:      0,1        0,1               0,1

b, \(C_{M_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

c, \(m_{BaCO_3}=0,1.197=19,7\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{BaCO_3}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\\m_{BaCO_3}=0,2\cdot197=39,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

CMddBa(OH)2=0,10,2=0,5MCMddBa(OH)2=0,10,2=0,5M

c, mBaCO3=0,1.197=19,7(g)