1.

Ta có:

\(xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^4}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2^4}{4}=2\)

\(xy\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{2^2}{4}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le2\cdot1=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = 1

Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}.x^2y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2+y^2\ge4xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2-2xy+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2-2xy+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}-x+y\right)^2=0\) (luôn đúng)

-Tham khảo:

-Tham khảo:

Lời giải:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+y\leq 2\\ x^2+xy+y^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (x+y)^2\leq 4\\ x^2+xy+y^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow (x+y)^2-(x^2+xy+y^2)\leq 1\Leftrightarrow xy\leq 1\)

Do đó:

\(t=x^2+y^2-xy=(x^2+y^2+xy)-2xy=3-2xy\geq 3-2.1=1\)

Mặt khác:

\(\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2-2xy}{x^2+y^2+xy}=1-\frac{2xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}=3-(2+\frac{2xy}{x^2+xy+y^2})\)

\(=3-\frac{2(x+y)^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}=3-\frac{2(x+y)^2}{3}\leq 3\)

\(\Rightarrow t= x^2-xy+y^2\leq 3(x^2+xy+y^2)=3.3=9\)

Vậy \(t_{\min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

\(t_{\max}=9\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(\sqrt{3}; -\sqrt{3})\)và hoán vị

Giờ bạn cần bài này nữa không 

1.   Đặt A = x²+y²+z²

             B = xy+yz+xz

             C = 1/x + 1/y + 1/z

Lại có (x+y+z)²=9

             A + 2B = 9

  Dễ chứng minh A>=B 

      Ta thấy 3A>=A+2B=9 nên A>=3 (khi và chỉ khi x=y=z=1)

Vì x+y+z=3 => (x+y+z) /3 =1 

    C = (x+y+z) /3x  +  (x+y+x) /3y + (x+y+z)/3z

C = 1/3[3+(x/y+y/x) +(y/z+z/y) +(x/z+z/x) 

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức (a/b+b/a) >=2

=> C >=3 ( khi và chỉ khi x=y=z=1)

P =2A+C >= 2.3+3=9 ( khi và chỉ khi x=y=x=1

Vậy ...........

Câu 2 chưa ra thông cảm 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0=>x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0=>x^2+y^2\ge-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\ge5xy\\2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\ge-3xy\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\ge5xy\\1\ge-3xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}\le xy\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Ta có:

P=\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2+2+\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\)

P= \(\dfrac{2\left(1-xy\right)^2}{4}-4\left(xy\right)^2+2+\left(\dfrac{1-xy}{2}+2xy\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(xy\right)^2-2xy+1}{2}-4\left(xy\right)^2+2+\dfrac{3xy}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đặt t = xy => \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le t\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Ta có : 

P= \(\dfrac{-7t^2}{2}+\dfrac{t}{2}+3=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(t-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)^2+\dfrac{169}{56}\)

Ta có: \(-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{14}\le t-\dfrac{1}{14}\le\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{14}\)

<=>\(-\dfrac{17}{42}\le t-\dfrac{1}{14}\le\dfrac{9}{70}\)

=> 0\(\le\left(t-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)^2\le\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\)

\(\dfrac{169}{56}\ge P\ge\dfrac{169}{56}-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\)

Max P= \(\dfrac{169}{56}\) => t = 1/14 => \(xy=\dfrac{1}{14}\rightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{13}{14}\) => x,y=...

Min P=\(\dfrac{169}{56}-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\) <=> \(t=xy=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

<=> x=-y=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) 

\(x^2+y^2+\left(\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2+\left(\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)^2=2+2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)^2-2\left(1+xy\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right).\frac{xy+1}{x+y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+1=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Vì x,y là các số hữu tỉ nên xy + 1 là bình phương của 1 số hữu tỉ (đpcm)

Ta có : xy \(\le\)\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\)hay xy \(\le\)1  ( 1 ) . Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = y = 1

\(2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le\frac{\left(2xy+x^2+y^2\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^4}{4}=4\)( 2 )

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = y = 1

Nhân ( 1 ) với ( 2 ) ta được : \(2x^2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le4\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le2\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = y = 1