Bài 1: - \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) x \(\dfrac{31}{33}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{33}\) + 2\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)

         = - \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{31}{33}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{33}\)) + 2 + \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)

         =  - \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)  + 2 + \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)

          = 2

2, \(\dfrac{3}{14}\): \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{21}\): \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\): \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - 8

   = (\(\dfrac{3}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) : \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - 8

   =  \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) x 28 - 8

   = 8 - 8

    = 0 

3, \(\dfrac{37}{43}\) . \(\dfrac{17}{29}\) - \(\dfrac{21}{41}\).\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{58}\): 1\(\dfrac{6}{37}\) - \(\dfrac{6}{29}\): 1\(\dfrac{20}{21}\)

=    \(\dfrac{37}{43}\). \(\dfrac{17}{29}\) - \(\dfrac{21}{41}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{58}\).\(\dfrac{37}{43}\)  - \(\dfrac{6}{29}\).\(\dfrac{21}{41}\)

=    (\(\dfrac{37}{43}\).\(\dfrac{17}{29}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{58}\).\(\dfrac{37}{43}\)) - (\(\dfrac{21}{41}\).\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{29}\).\(\dfrac{21}{41}\))

=     \(\dfrac{37}{43}\).( \(\dfrac{17}{29}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{58}\)) - \(\dfrac{21}{41}\).( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{29}\))

=       \(\dfrac{37}{43}\).\(\dfrac{43}{58}\) - \(\dfrac{21}{41}\).\(\dfrac{41}{58}\)

=         \(\dfrac{37}{58}\) - \(\dfrac{21}{58}\)

=          \(\dfrac{16}{58}\)

= \(\dfrac{8}{29}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2}{1x3}+\dfrac{2}{3x5}+\dfrac{2}{5x7}+...+\dfrac{2}{21x23}\)

\(A=2x\left(\dfrac{1}{1x3}+\dfrac{1}{3x5}+\dfrac{1}{5x7}+...+\dfrac{1}{21x23}\right)\)

\(A=2x\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{23}\right)\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{23}\)

\(A=\dfrac{22}{23}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2x3}+\dfrac{1}{3x4}+\dfrac{1}{4x5}+\dfrac{1}{5x6}+\dfrac{1}{6x7}+\dfrac{1}{7x8}+\dfrac{1}{8x9}+\dfrac{1}{9x10}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(B=\dfrac{5}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(B=\dfrac{4}{10}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(C=\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{70}+\dfrac{1}{130}+\dfrac{1}{208}\)

\(C=\dfrac{1}{4x7}+\dfrac{1}{7x10}+\dfrac{1}{10x13}+\dfrac{1}{13x16}\)

\(C=\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(C=\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(C=\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(\dfrac{4}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(C=\dfrac{1}{3}x\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(C=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

- Giống nhau: có hoa văn khắc hình chim, mái nhà, cảnh sinh hoạt.
- Khác nhau: khác nơi phát hiện và Trống đồng Cổ Loa có ý nghĩa là trong việc nghiên cứu lịch sử thời dựng nước của dân tộc ta, còn trống đồng Hoàng Hạ góp phần dựng lại bức tranh lịch sử của Hà Nội.

1

1. B

2. C

3. C

4. B

5. A

6. D

7. C

8. C

9. A

10. B

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B

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