\(\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right).....\left(1+\frac{1}{99.101}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2.2}{1.3}\frac{3.3}{2.4}.....\frac{100.100}{99.101}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2.3.4.....100\right).\left(2.3.4.....100\right)}{\left(1.2.3.....99\right).\left(3.4.5.....101\right)}\)

\(=\frac{100.2}{101}=\frac{200}{101}\)

\(\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x-2\right)}< 0\)

=> ( x - 3 ) . ( x - 5 ) và ( x - 2 ) . ( x - 2 ) trái dấu 

Mà ( x - 2 )² = ( x - 2 ) . ( x - 2 ) ≥ 0 ∀ x

 \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x−3\right).\left(x+5\right)< 0\\\left(x−2\right).\left(x−2\right)>0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< −5;−5< x< 3\\x>2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< −5\\2< x< 3\end{cases}}\)

1/1.3 - 1/2.4 + 1/3.5 - 1/4.6 + ...+ 1/97.99 - 1/98.100 + 3lxl = 1 

tách ra trc đầu tiên tính phần : 1/1.3 - 1/2.4 + 1/3.5 - 1/4.6 + ...+ 1/97.99 - 1/98.100

tách số lẻ và số chẵn ra 

(1/1.3+1/3.5+...+1/57.97+1/97.99)-(1/2.4+1/4.6+...1/98.100)

tính từng vế  vế đầu kết qu3 vế lẻ là : 49/99 

kết quả vế chẵn là 49/200

thì bài đó sẻ thành : 49/99+49/200+3lxl=1 

còn lại tự tinh nha 

\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right).........\left[1+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\right]=\dfrac{31}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}........\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left[2.3.4.............\left(x+1\right)\right].\left[2.3.4.............\left(x+1\right)\right]}{\left(1.2.3...................x\right).\left(3.4.5..........................\left(x+2\right)\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right).2}{1.\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16.2\left(x+1\right)=31.\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow32x+32=31x+62\)

\(\Rightarrow x=30\)

Vậy x=30

Chúc bn học tốt

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{31}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1\cdot3+1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1+2\cdot4}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1+3\cdot5}{3\cdot5}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{1+x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\cdot2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{3\cdot3}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{4\cdot4}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot\left(x+1\right)}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot x}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot\left(x+1\right)}{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{x+2}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+2}{x+2}=\dfrac{31}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{32x+32}{16\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{31\left(x+2\right)}{16\left(x+2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(32x+32=31x+62\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=30\)(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: S={30}

Đinh Phương Nguyễn

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