\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)+bc\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}-\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)+ca\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ca\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+bc\left(b^2-c^2\right)+ca\left(c^2-a^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\) hay tam giác cân

Hình tự vẽ nha

Kẻ phân giác \(AD,BK\perp AD\)
\(\sin\dfrac{A}{2}=\sin BAD\)
xét \(\Delta AKB\) vuông tại K,có: 
\(\sin BAD=\dfrac{BK}{AB}\left(1\right)\)
Xét \(\Delta BKD\) vuông tại K,có :
\(BK\le BD\) thay vào (1): 
\(\sin BAD\le\dfrac{BD}{AB}\left(2\right)\) 
lại có:\(\dfrac{BD}{CD}=\dfrac{AB}{AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{BD}{BD+CD}=\dfrac{AB}{AB+AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{BD}{BC}=\dfrac{AB}{AB+AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow BD=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{AB+AC}\) thay vào (2) 
\(\sin BAD\le\dfrac{\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{AB+AC}}{AB}=\dfrac{BC}{AB+AC}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

Tick plz

\(VT=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{ac+bc}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Tam giác là tam giác đều

a) \(1+tan^2B=1+\dfrac{AC^2}{AB^2}=\dfrac{AB^2+AC^2}{AB^2}=\dfrac{BC^2}{AB^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{AB}{BC}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2B}\)

b) Ta có: \(a.sinB.cosB=BC.\dfrac{AC}{BC}.\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{AC.AB}{BC}=\dfrac{AH.BC}{BC}=AH\)

\(AB^2=BH.BC\Rightarrow BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=BC.\left(\dfrac{AB}{BC}\right)^2=BC.cos^2B\)

Tương tự \(\Rightarrow CH=BC.sin^2B\)