\(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{2b}{10}=\frac{c}{8}\)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :

\(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{2b}{10}=\frac{c}{8}=\frac{a-2b+c}{3-10+8}=\frac{2}{1}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=2\Rightarrow a=6\)

\(\frac{b}{5}=2\Rightarrow b=10\)

\(\frac{c}{8}=2\Rightarrow c=16\)

thank you

a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(b+d\right)c=\left(a+c\right)d\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\dfrac{2a-c}{2b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2b-d\right)\left(2a+c\right)=\left(2a-c\right)\left(2b+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

c) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}=\dfrac{3a}{3b}=\dfrac{5c}{5d}=\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{a-3c}{b-3d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(b-3d\right)\left(b-3d\right)=\left(3b+5d\right)\left(a-3c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Đính chính câu c

\(\Rightarrow\left(3a+5c\right)\left(b-3d\right)=\left(3b+5d\right)\left(a-3c\right)\)

Ta có a+b+c-(a+b-2c)=-2-(-8)

<=>3c=6

=>c=2

=>a+b=-4; a-2b=-1

=>a+b-(a-2b)=-4-(-1)

<=>3b=-3

=>b=-1

=>a=-3

Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\dfrac{a+2b}{a}=\dfrac{bk+2b}{bk}=\dfrac{k+2}{k}\)

\(\dfrac{c+2d}{c}=\dfrac{dk+2d}{dk}=\dfrac{k+2}{k}\)

=>\(\dfrac{a+2b}{a}=\dfrac{c+2d}{c}\)

1) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2b}{6}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{a+2b-c}{2+6-5}=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)

\(\dfrac{a}{2}=5\) ⇒a=10

\(\dfrac{b}{3}=5\) ⇒b=15

\(\dfrac{c}{5}=5\) ⇒c=25

3) Chu vi hình vuông là

7x4=28(cm)

Nửa chu vi HCN là

28:2=14(cm)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{a+b}{5+2}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)

\(\dfrac{a}{5}=2\) ⇒a=10

\(\dfrac{b}{2}=2\) ⇒b=4

Diện tích HCN là

10x4=40(cm²)

a.d = b.c ⇒ \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}\) = \(\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{2b}{2d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}=\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\) (1)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{2b}{2d}=\dfrac{3a-2b}{2c-2d}\) (2)

Từ (1) và(2) ta có:

\(\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\) =  \(\dfrac{3a-2b}{3c-2d}\)(đpcm)

a.d = b.c ⇒ \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)  ⇒ \(\dfrac{a.b}{c.d}\) = \(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\) = \(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a.b}{c.d}=\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\) = \(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) = \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\) (đpcm)

\(\left(a-b+c\right)-\left(a+c\right)\)

\(=a-b+c-a-c\)

\(=\left(a-a\right)+\left(c-c\right)-b\)

\(=0+0-b\)

\(=0-b\)

\(=-b\)

1) (a - b + c) - (a + c)

= a - b + c - a -  c

= (a - a) - b + (c - c)

= 0 - b + 0 = -b

2) (a + b) - (b - a) + c

= a + b - b + a + c

= (a + a) + (b - b) + c

= 2a + 0 + c = 2a + c

3) -(a + b - c) + (a - b - c)

= -a - b + c + a - b - c

= (-a + a) - (b + b) + (c - c)

= 0 - 2b + 0 = -2b

4) a(b + c) - a(b + d)

= ab + ac - ab - ad

= (ab - ab) + a(c - d)

= 0 + a(c - d) = a(c - d)

5) tự lm

\(\left(a+b\right)-\left(b-a\right)+c\)

\(=a+b-b+a+c\)

\(=\left(a+a\right)+\left(b-b\right)+c\)

\(=2a+0+c\)

\(=2a+c\)

Ta có : \(\frac{2y+2z-x}{a}=\frac{2z+2x-y}{b}=\frac{2x+2y-z}{c}\)(sửa lại đề) (1) 

=> \(\frac{2y+2z-x}{a}=\frac{4b+4x-2y}{2b}=\frac{4x+4y-2z}{2c}\)

= \(\frac{4z+4x-2y+4x+4y-2z-2y-2z+x}{2b+2c-a}=\frac{9x}{2b+2c-a}\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau) (2)

Từ (1) => \(\frac{4y+4z-2x}{2a}=\frac{2z+2x-y}{b}=\frac{4x+4y-2z}{2c}\)

= \(\frac{4x+4y-2z+4y+4z-2x-2z-2x+y}{2c+2a-b}=\frac{9y}{2c+2a-b}\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau) (3)

Từ (1) có :  \(\frac{4y+4z-2x}{2a}=\frac{4z+4x-2y}{2b}=\frac{2x+2y-z}{c}=\frac{4y+4z-2x+4z+4x-2y-2x-2y+z}{2a+2b-c}\)\(=\frac{9z}{2a+2b-c}\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau) (4)

Từ (2) ; (3) ; (4) => điều phải chứng minh