a. (3x - 1)² - (x + 3)² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=0\)  hoặc  \(2x-4=0\)

1. \(4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2. \(2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

S=\(\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)

b. \(x^3=\dfrac{x}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+1\right)\left(7x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc  \(7x+1=0\) hoặc \(7x-1=0\)

1. x=0

2. \(7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

3. \(7x-1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

*Cách khác:

a) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=-x-3\\3x-1=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-2\\2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4x+8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-9x+2x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\left(do.x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)

c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) x² - 4 = 0

x² = 4

x = 2 hoặc x = -2

b) 2x(x + 5) - 3(5 + x) = 0

(x + 5)(2x - 3) = 0

X + 5 = 0 hoặc 2x - 3 = 0

*) x + 5 = 0

x = -5

*) 2x - 3 = 0

2x = 3

x = 3/2

c) x³ - 6x² + 11x - 6 = 0

x³ - x² - 5x² + 5x + 6x - 6 = 0

(x³ - x²) - (5x² - 5x) + (6x - 6) = 0

x²(x - 1) - 5x(x - 1) + 6(x - 1) = 0

(x - 1)(x² - 5x + 6) = 0

(x - 1)(x² - 2x - 3x + 6) = 0

(x - 1)[(x² - 2x) - (3x - 6)] = 0

(x - 1)[x(x - 2) - 3(x - 2)] = 0

(x - 1)(x - 2)(x - 3) = 0

x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

*) x - 1 = 0

x = 1

*) x - 2 = 0

x = 2

*) x - 3 = 0

x = 3

Vậy x = 1; x = 2; x = 3

a: ta có: \(x^2+3x-\left(2x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(5x+20-x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)(do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\\x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\))

c) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\Rightarrow4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x=2\)

a) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\)

      \(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(x^6-1=0\Rightarrow\left(x^3\right)^2-1=0\Rightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)

    \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3-1=0\\x^3+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(4x^3-36x=0\Rightarrow4x\left(x^2-36\right)=0\Rightarrow4x\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x-6=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\) (đề bài như vậy mới làm đc, nếu là +8 thì mình xin bó tay nhé)

     \(\Rightarrow x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2-2^3=0\)

     \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)

cdbdb

a)3x^3-8x^2-2x+4

=3x^3-2x^2-6x^2+4x-6x+4

=x^2(3x-2)-2x(3x-2)-2(3x-2)

=(x^2-2x-2)(3x-2).đến đây cậu tự làm nha

b)x^3-4x^2+7x-6

=x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x+3x-6

=x^2(x-2)-2x(x-2)+3(x-2)

=(x-2)(x^2-2x+3)

.đến đây cậu tự làm nha

c)2x^3-9x+2

=2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x-x+2

=2x^2(x-2)+4x(x-2)-(x-2)

=(x-2)(2x^2+4x-1)

.đến đây cậu tự làm nha

i) x³- 11x² + 30x

=\(x\left(x^2-11x+30\right)\)

=\(x\left(x-6\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

j) 4x⁴- 21x²y² + y⁴

=4x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4-25x^2y^2

=(2x^2+y^2)^2-(5xy)^2

=(2x^2+y^2-5xy)(2x^2+y^2+5xy)

              k,x³ + 4x²- 7x - 10

`3(x-1)(x-5) =0`

`<=> (x-1) =0` hoặc `x-5 = 0`.

`<=> x =1` hoặc `x = 5`.

Vậy `x = 1` hoặc `x = 5.`

`b, 3x^2 + 7x = 10`.

`<=> 3x^2 + 7x - 10 = 0`

`<=> (3x+10)(x-1) =0`

`<=> 3x + 10 = 0` hoặc `x - 1=0`

`<=> x = -10/3` hoặc `x = 1.`

Vậy `x = -10/3` hoặc `x = 1.`