CÂU 3: Cho A =1/2 + 1/2^2+1/2^3+.........+1/2^10
HÃY CHỨNG TỎ A+ 1/2^10 = 1
Cho A= 1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+1/2^4+......+1/2^10
Chứng tỏ rằng A + 1/2^10 = 1
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho A = 1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+1/2^4+......+1/2^10
Chứng tỏ rằng A + 1/2^10 = 1
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(A=2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\Rightarrow A+\frac{1}{2^{10}}=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}=1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(A+\frac{1}{2^{10}}=1\)
Cho A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2}}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^{3}}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^{4}}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
Chứng tỏ rằng A + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)= 1
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(A+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}=1\left(dpcm\right)\)
Cho A=1/2+1/22+1/23+...+1/210.Hãy chứng tỏ rằng A+1/210=1
A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^{^2}}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
2\(\times\)A=\(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{2}{2^3}+...+\frac{2}{2^{10}}\)
2A - A=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\) -\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
A= 1 - \(\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
A= \(\frac{1023}{1024}\)
một số chỗ hơi tắt bạn thông cảm nha
Bài 7: Chứng tỏ rằng:
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 + ...1/100^2 < 3/4
Bài 8: So sánh A= 20^10 + 1 / 20^10 - 1 và B= 20^10 - 1 / 20^10 - 3.
8:
\(A=\dfrac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=1+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
mà 20^10-1>20^10-3
nên A<B
Bài 1: Cho A = 1+1/2+1/3+.....+1/2^(10-1)
Chứng tỏ A <10
Bài 2: Tìm chữ số tận cùng X, Y
X= 2^2 + 3^6 + 4^10+.....+ 2004^8010
Y= 2^8 + 3^12 + 4^16+ ....+ 2004^8016
\(\text{Ta có:}2;6;10;...;8010\text{ đều chia 4 dư 2}\)
\(\Rightarrow X\equiv2^2+3^2+4^2+....+2004^2\left(mod\text{ }10\right)\)
\(\text{ mà:}1^2+2^2+3^2+....+2004^2=\frac{2004.2005.4009}{6}=333.2005.4009\)
\(\Rightarrow X\equiv333.2005.4009-1\left(\text{mod 10}\right)\equiv3.5.9-1\equiv4\left(\text{mod 10}\right)\)
Vậy X có chữ số tận cùng là 4
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{10}-1}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+..........\left(\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^9}+....+\frac{1}{2^9}\left(\text{512 số hạng }\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\right)\)
\(=1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1\)
\(=10\left(\text{điều phải chứng minh}\right)\)
\(\text{bài 2 câu b tương tự câu a}\)
câu 2 mình chưa hiểu lắm bạn có thể giải thích cho mình được không ạ? Mình cảm ơn ạ ^^
1.
a, chứng tỏ
1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/2017^2<1
b,1/4+1/16+1/36+1/64+1/100+1/144+...+1/10000<1/2
c,cho A=1/2^2+1/3^2...+1/9^2
chứng tỏ:2/5<a<8/9
d,chứng tỏ:A=1+1/2^2+...+1/100^2<1/3/4
e,chứng tỏ:1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/100^2<1
a, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}>\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}=1-\frac{1}{2017}< 1\)Vậy...
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};.....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
Thay B vào A ta được:
\(A< \frac{1}{4}\left(1+1\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy....
c, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4};....;\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)(1)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};....;\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\)(đpcm)
d, chắc là đề sai
e, giống câu a
1 Cho S = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + ............+ 2^10 Chứng tỏ chia hết cho 3
1 Chứng tỏ rằng 1+ 3+ 3^2 +3^3 +............+ 3^99 chia hết cho 40
a) S = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +.....+ 29 + 210
= (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) +.....+ (29 + 210)
= 2(1 + 2) + 23(1 + 2) +....+ 29(1 + 2)
= 3.(2 + 23 +.... + 29) chia hết cho 3
=> S = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +.....+ 29 + 210 chia hết cho 3 (Đpcm)
b) 1+32+33+34+...+399
=(1+3+32+33)+....+(396+397+398+399)
=40+.........+396.40
=40.(1+....+396) chia hết cho 40 (đpcm)
BÀI 1:
S = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ..... + 210
= (2 + 22) + ( 23 + 24) + ..... + (27 + 28) + (29 + 210)
= 2(1 + 2) + 23(1 + 2) + ..... + 27(1 + 2) + 29(1 + 2)
= 3(2 + 23 + .... + 27 + 29) \(⋮3\)
BÀI 2:
1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ....... + 399
= (1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + ..... + (396 + 397 + 398 + 399)
= (1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + ..... + 396(1 + 3 + 32 + 33)
= 40(1 + 34 + ..... + 396) \(⋮40\)
ta có
\(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}<\frac{1}{3.4};.......;\frac{1}{10^2}<\frac{1}{9.10}\)
=> \(A<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{9.10}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A<1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}<1\)
vậy A< 1