ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)

a

Khi x = 1:

\(A=\dfrac{3.1+2}{1-3}=\dfrac{5}{-2}=-2,5\)

Khi x = 2:

\(A=\dfrac{3.2+2}{2-3}=-8\)

Khi x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}:\)

\(A=\dfrac{3.2,5+2}{2,5-3}=\dfrac{9,5}{-0,5}=-19\)

b

Để A nguyên => \(\dfrac{3x+2}{x-3}\) nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2⋮\left(x-3\right)\\3\left(x-3\right)+11⋮\left(x-3\right) \)

Vì \(3\left(x-3\right)⋮\left(x-3\right)\) nên \(11⋮\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\left\{4;2;-8;14\right\}\)

c

Để B nguyên => \(\dfrac{x^2+3x-7}{x+3}\) nguyên

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-4;-11;-2;4\right\}\)

d

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A.nguyên.\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-8;2;4;14\right\}\\B.nguyên\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-11;-4;-2;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> Để A, B cùng là số nguyên thì x = 4.

1: Để A nguyên thì x+3-4 chia hết cho x+3

=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;1;-7\right\}\)

2: Để B nguyên thì 2x+4-9 chia hết cho x+2

=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5;7;-11\right\}\)

\(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=\frac{7}{12}-\left(\frac{5}{2}-\frac{13}{6}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=\frac{7}{12}-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}-x+\frac{5}{4}=\frac{1}{12}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}-x=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}-x=-\frac{7}{6}\)

\(x=\frac{2}{3}-\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right)\)

\(x=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{7}{6}\)

\(x=\frac{11}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1+2}{x-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)

vậy để biểu thức là số nguyên thì

`2` phải chia hết cho `x-1`

`=>x-1` thuộc tập hợp ước của 2

mà `x` thuộc `Z` nên ta có bảng sau

vậy \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)

B=(x+1)^2/(x+1)(x-1)=(x+1)/(x-1)

Để B nguyên thì x-1+2 chia hết cho x-1

=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;3\right\}\)

mình ghi hơi nhầm câu ạ là 3x nhé mn. Cảm ơn

Bài 1:

a, C=\(\frac{n}{n-2}=\frac{n-2+2}{n-2}=1+\frac{2}{n-2}\)

Để \(C\in Z\)thì \(\frac{2}{n-2}\in Z\)=> n-2\(\in\)Ư(2)=\(\left\{\pm1,\pm2\right\}\).Ta có bảng:

Câu b lm tg tự thuộc Ư(1)

Bài 1:

c, E=\(\frac{3n+5}{n+1}=\frac{3n+3+2}{n+1}=\frac{3\left(n+1\right)+2}{n+1}=3+\frac{2}{n+1}\)

Để \(E\in Z\)thì \(\frac{2}{n+1}\in Z\)=> n+1\(\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1,\pm2\right\}\)Ta có bảng: