\(c,\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{9}\right|=-\dfrac{4}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{9}\right|\ge0>-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\\ d,\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4y-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Câu 3: 

a: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+2}=\dfrac{90}{5}=18\)

Do đó: x=54; y=36

\(D=10\cdot\left(-2.5\right)\cdot0.4\cdot\left(-0.1\right)\)

\(=10\cdot1\cdot2.5\cdot0.4\)

=10

Câu 3:

3)

d) \(3x^2+x-6-\sqrt{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x-2-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{6+\sqrt{2}}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{6}x+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{6+\sqrt{2}}{3}-\dfrac{1}{36}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{73+12\sqrt{2}}{36}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{73+12\sqrt{2}}}{6}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{73+12\sqrt{2}}}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{73+12\sqrt{2}}}{6}\)

-Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{73+12\sqrt{2}}}{6}\right\}\)

d: ĐKXĐ: 2sin x+1<>0

=>sin x<>-1/2

=>x<>-pi/6+k2pi và x<>7/6pi+k2pi

c: ĐKXĐ: \(4\sqrt{2}\cdot sinx\cdot cosx+\sqrt{6}< >0\)

=>\(2\sqrt{2}\cdot sin2x+\sqrt{6}< >0\)

=>\(2sin2x+\sqrt{3}\ne0\)

=>\(sin2x\ne-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

=>2x<>-pi/3+k2pi và 2x<>4/3pi+k2pi

=>x<>-pi/6+kpi và x<>2/3pi+kpi

d: Xét tứ giác NKCM có

NK//CM

NK=CM

=>NKCM là hình bình hành

=>NC cắt KM tại trung điểm của mỗi đường

=>M,I,K thẳng hàng

d) \(y=4sinx-2cos2x-1\)

\(=4sinx-2\left(1-2sin^2x\right)-1\)

\(=4sin^2x+4sinx-3\)

Đặt \(t=sinx,t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(y=f\left(t\right)=4t^2+4t-3\) \(\Leftrightarrow f'\left(t\right)=8t+4\)

\(f'\left(t\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vẽ BBT với \(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\) ta được 

\(minf\left(t\right)=miny=-4\Leftrightarrow t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) ( k thuộc Z)

\(maxf\left(t\right)=miny=5\Leftrightarrow t=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) ( k thuộc Z)

Vậy...

e) \(y=3sin2x+8cos^2x-1\)

\(=3sin2x+4\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+3\)

\(=3sin2x+4cos2x+3\)

\(=5\left(\dfrac{3}{5}sin2x+\dfrac{4}{5}cos2x\right)+3\)

Đặt \(cosu=\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow sinu=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(y=5\left(sin2x.cosu+cos2x.sinu\right)+3=5.sin\left(2x+u\right)+3\)

Có \(-1\le sin\left(2x+u\right)\le1\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2\le y\le8\)

\(maxy=8\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+u\right)=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x+u=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{u}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}.arccos\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\) ( k thuộc Z)

\(miny=-2\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+u\right)=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{arccos3}{5}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\) ( k thuộc Z)

Vậy...

f)\(y=4+sin^4x+cos^4x\)

\(=4+\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=4+1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2\)

\(=5-\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(sin2x\right)^2\)

\(\left(sin2x\right)^2\in\left[0;1\right]\Leftrightarrow y\in\left[\dfrac{9}{2};\dfrac{11}{2}\right]\)

\(maxy=\dfrac{11}{2}\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow2x=k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\) ( k thuộc Z )

\(miny=\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(sin2x\right)^2=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\) ( k thuộc Z )

Vậy...

a: \(\left(x-1.2\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1.2=2\\x-1.2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3.2\\x=-0.8\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-5\)

hay x=-6

c) 3^(4-x)=27

3^(4-x) = 3^3

4-x = 3

x = 1

c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}\le x\le\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{27}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{26}{5}=5,2\), mà \(x\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)

d) \(-\dfrac{31}{14}+\dfrac{115}{131}+\dfrac{111}{74}\le x\le\dfrac{6}{36}+\dfrac{9}{27}+\dfrac{48}{96}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{150}{917}\le x\le1\) , mà \(x\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)