a)

2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

2Zn + O₂ --t^o--> 2ZnO

b)

Gọi số mol Mg, Zn là a, b (mol)

=> 24a + 65b = 23,3 (1)

PTHH: 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

               a-->0,5a------>a

            2Zn + O₂ --t^o--> 2ZnO

               b-->0,5b------>b

=> 40a + 81b = 36,1 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,7 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)

\(n_{O_2}=0,5a+0,5b=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

c) 

m_Mg = 0,7.24 = 16,8 (g)

m_Zn = 0,1.65 = 6,5 (g)

4Al+3O2-to>2Al2O3

0,2----0,15-------0,1

nAl=\(\dfrac{5,4}{27}\)=0,2 mol

m Al2O3=0,1.102=10,2g

=>VO2=0,15.22,4=3,36l

2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2

0,1----------------------0,15

=>m KClO3=0,1.122,5=12,25g

THAM KHẢO:

Gọi số mol Mg và Zn lần lượt là x, y

Ta có 24x + 65y=23.3

     40x + 81y=36.1

=) x=0.7

    y= 0.1

b)

c)

\(a,2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\\ 2Zn+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2ZnO\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{36,1-23,3}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ \text{Đ}\text{ặt}:a=n_{Mg};b=n_{Zn}\left(a,b>0\right)\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+65b=23,3\\0,5a+0,5b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,7\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,m_{Mg}=24a=24.0,7=16,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{Zn}=65b=65.0,1=6,5\left(g\right)\)

2Al +  3H₂SO₄   →   Al₂(SO₄)₃  + 3H₂

Fe  +  H₂SO₄    →    FeSO₄  +   H₂

nH₂=\(\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}\)= 0,4 mol

Gọi số mol của Al và Fe trong 11 gam hỗn hợp là x và y mol ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=11\\1,5x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = 0,2 và y = 0,1

Theo tỉ lệ phương trình => nH₂SO₄ cần dùng = nH₂ = 0,4 mol

=> V_H2SO4 cần dùng = \(\dfrac{0,4}{2}\)= 0,2 lít

%mAl = \(\dfrac{0,2.27}{11}.100\)= 49,1% => %mFe = 100- 49,1 = 50,9%

Bài 1:

PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,3mol\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2\cdot102=20,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{12,4}{62} = 0,2(mol)\)

4Na + O₂ \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Na₂O

0,4......0,1.........0,2..................(mol)

Vậy  :

\(V_{O_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ m_{Na} = 0,4.23 = 9,2(gam)\)

Bài 1:

a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ta có: \(V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c, Ta có: \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

PT: \(4Na+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Na_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Ta có: \(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, Ta cóL \(m_{Na}=0,4.23=9,2\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH:

\(Mg+2HCl--->MgCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)

\(MgO+2HCl--->MgCl_2+H_2O\left(2\right)\)

b. Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=8-4,8=3,2\left(g\right)\)

c. Ta có: \(n_{hh}=0,2+\dfrac{3,2}{40}=0,28\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT_(1,2): \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{hh}=2.0,28=0,56\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,56.36,5=20,44\left(g\right)\)

ai làm giúp mình với

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CH_4:x\left(mol\right)\\C_2H_4:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x+28y=3,6\\BTC:x+2y=n_{CO_2}=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05mol\\y=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

b)\(m_{CH_4}=0,05\cdot16=0,8g\)

\(m_{C_2H_4}=0,1\cdot28=2,8g\)

c)\(\Sigma n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=2\cdot0,05+3\cdot0,1=0,4mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot8,96=44,8l\)

a. PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂ (1)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pthh (1): \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c, PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O (2)

Theo pthh (2): \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\)