\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{khí}=\left(0,5+0,1+1,4\right)\cdot22,4=44,8\left(l\right)\\m_{khí}=0,5\cdot32+0,1\cdot44+1,4\cdot16=42,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a.\)

\(n_{hh}=0.2+0.15+0.1=0.45\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_X=0.45\cdot22.4=10.08\left(l\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(m_X=0.2\cdot28+0.15\cdot71+0.1\cdot32=19.45\left(g\right)\)

\(c.\)

\(\overline{M}_X=\dfrac{19.45}{0.45}=43.22\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)

\(d.\)

\(d_{X\text{/}kk}=\dfrac{43.22}{29}=1.4\)

Nặng hơn không khí 1.4 lần

\(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{N_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{hh}=5,6+2,24+10,08=17,92\left(l\right)\)

$V_{hh}=22,4(0,25+0,1+0,45)=17,92(lít)$

\(V_{SO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)

\(V_{CO}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ V_{N_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{hh}=2,24.3=6,72l\)

Bài 1 :

Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H2SO4}=39,2\\m_{HNO3}=12,6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,4\\n_{HNO3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_H=2.0,4=0,8\\n_S=0,4.1=0,4\\n_O=4.0,4=1,6\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_H=0,2.1=0,2\\n_N=0,2.1=0,2\\n_O=0,2.3=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) ( mol )

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_O=1,6+0,6=2,2\\n_N=0,2\\n_S=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\) ( mol )

Vậy ....

Bài 2 :

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_6+\dfrac{7}{2}O_2\rightarrow2CO_2+3H_2O\)

\(TheoPTHH:n_{O2}=2n_{CH4}+\dfrac{7}{2}n_{C2H6}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V=n.22,4=28\left(l\right)\)

\(a.m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{Ca}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{hh}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}+\dfrac{13,2}{44}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{hh}=0,4.22,4=8.96\left(l\right)\)

Chọn C

3,4 mol