\(\frac{4x^2-16}{x^2+2x}=\frac{A}{x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x^2-4\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{A}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{A}{x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{x}=\frac{A}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=A\Leftrightarrow A=4x-8\)

Để tìm đa thức B(x), ta cần lấy A(x) trừ đi đa thức 2x^3 - x^2 + 3x + 1

A(x) - (2x^3 - x^2 + 3x + 1) = (-3x^3 + 4x + 5x^3 + x^2 - 8x-2)- (2x^3-x^2 + 3x + 1)

=-3x^3 + 4x + 5x^3 + x^2 - 8x-2- 2x^3 + x^2-3x-1

= 2x^3 + 6x

Vậy đa thức B(x) = -2x^3 - 6x.

Bài 1: 

b: \(3x-6=x^2-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

1/ a/ Ta có:

\(P\left(2\right)=m.2^2+\left(2m+1\right).2-10=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=3\)

b/ Theo câu a thì 

\(P\left(x\right)=3x^2+7x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)+\left(10x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}}\)

2/ Tương tự a phân tích nhân tử hộ thôi nha

a/ \(1-5x=0\)

b/ \(x^2\left(x+2\right)=0\)

c/ \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

d/ \(\left(x-2\right)^2+4x^{2018}\ge0\) vì dấu = không xảy ra nên đa thức vô nghiệm

\(\frac{x}{x^2-2x}=\frac{B}{4x^2-16}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{B}{\left(2x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)=x\left(x-2\right).B\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{x.\left[2\left(x+2\right)\right].\left[2\left(x-2\right)\right]}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x.2\left(x+2\right).2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{x.4\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=4\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\frac{x}{x^2-2x}=\frac{B}{4x^2-16}\)

\(\frac{x}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{B}{4.\left(x^2-4\right)}\)

\(\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{B}{4.\left(x^2-4\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow B.\left(x-2\right)=4.\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(B=4.\left(x+2\right)\)

\(B=4x+8\)

a, \(A\left(x\right)+4x^3-x=-5x^2-2x^3+5+3x^2+2x\\ \Leftrightarrow A\left(x\right)=-5x^2-2x^3+5+3x^2+2x-4x^3+x=\left(-2x^3-4x^3\right)+\left(-5x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(2x+x\right)+5\\ =-6x^3-2x^2+3x+5\)

b,  \(B\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right):\left(x-1\right)=\left(-6x^3-2x^2+3x+5\right):\left(x-1\right)=-6x^2-8x-5\)

Thay \(x=-1\) vào \(B\left(x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-6.\left(-1\right)^2-8\left(-1\right)-5=-3\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\) không là nghiệm của B(x)