nH2=6,72/22,4=0,3 mol

2H2 +O2 -to-> 2H2O 

0,3     0,15              mol

VO2 =0,15*22,4=3,36 lít

V không Khí = 3,3685=16,8 g

nH2O=0,3  mol

mH2O=0,3*18=5,4 g

Fe + H2So4 --> FeSO4 + H2

0,3                                     0,3    mol

=>mFe=0,3 *56=16,8 g

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,958}{22,4}=\approx0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{1,2395}{22,4}\approx0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1>\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1}=\dfrac{0,05}{1}=0,05\)

→ Sau pư O₂ hết, H₂ dư

→ Theo \(n_{O_2}\)

Theo PTHH \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{O_2}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2O\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

Vậy ...

Câu 8:

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Câu 9:

a, PT: \(2R+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RO\)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_R + m_O2 = m_RO

⇒ m_O2 = 4,8 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_R=2n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{19,2}{0,3}=64\left(g/mol\right)\)

Vậy: M là đồng (Cu).

Câu 10:

Ta có: m_BaCl2 = 200.15% = 30 (g)

a, m _dd  = 200 + 100 = 300 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{30}{300}.100\%=10\%\)

⇒ Nồng độ dung dịch giảm 5%

b, Ta có: \(C\%_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{30}{150}.100\%=20\%\)

⇒ Nồng độ dung dịch tăng 5%.

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ b) n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ \dfrac{n_{H_2}}{2} = 0,05 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1} = 0,3 \to O_2\ dư\\ n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,1.18 = 1,8(gam)\)

Đáp án B

a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

           0,1-->0,2------>0,1-->0,1

=> V_H2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)

m_ZnCl2 = 0,1.136 = 13,6 (g)

b) \(C\%_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}.100\%=3,65\%\)

c) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\) => H₂ hết, O₂ dư

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

            0,1--------------->0,1

=> m_H2O = 0,1.18 = 1,8 (g)

\(a) Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\\ b)n_{O_2} =\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15(mol)\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ \dfrac{n_{H_2}}{2} = 0,1 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1} = 0,15 \to O_2\ dư\\ n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,2.18= 3,6(gam)\)