a) 2CH₃COOH + Na₂CO₃ --> 2CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O

b) \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{200.12\%}{60}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2CH₃COOH + Na₂CO₃ --> 2CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O

                     0,4------->0,2------------------------->0,2

=> \(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2.106=21,2\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{dd.Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2.100}{50}=42,4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2|\)

             2            3                  1               3

             \(\dfrac{2}{15}\)                                             0,2

b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{15}.27=3,6\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a) PTHH: Mg + 2HCl ===> MgCl₂ + H₂\(\uparrow\)

b) n_Mg = 7,2 / 24 = 0,3 mol

=> n_H2 = n_Mg = 0,3 mol

=> V_H2(đktc) = 0,3 x 22,4 = 6,72 lít

a) PTHH: Mg+ 2HCl -> MgCl₂ + H₂

b) Thể tích khí thoát ra (đktc):

Ta có: n_Mg= \(\frac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{H_2}\)= n_Mg= 0,3 (mol)

=> \(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}\)= \(n_{H_2}.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b. số mol của 16,8 gam Fe:

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Khối lượng của HCl:

\(m_{HCl}=n.M=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

c.Thể tích khí Hiđro (đktc):
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18.25}{36.5}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0.5=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0.25\cdot24=6\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.25\cdot22.4=5.6\left(l\right)\)

\(c.\)

\(V_{H_2\left(tt\right)}=5.6\cdot90\%=5.04\left(l\right)\)

a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

Zn + H₂SO_4(l) ---> ZnSO₄ + H₂

0,1------------------>0,1------>0,1

b) V_H2 = 0,1.24,79 = 2,479 (l)

c) m_ZnSO4 = 0,1.136 = 13,6 (g)

a) 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

             0,4--->0,6-------------------->0,6

=> V_H2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44 (l)

c) \(V_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,6}{1}=0,6\left(l\right)\)

d) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{3}\) => Fe₂O₃ hết, H₂ dư

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

               0,1----------------->0,2

=> m_Fe = 0,2.56 = 11,2 (g)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)

\(2Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

0,2         0,2                           0,2    ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)

\(V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1l\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100\cdot14.6\%}{36.5}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(1........2\)

\(0.1......0.4\)

\(LTL:\dfrac{0.1}{1}< \dfrac{0.4}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=6.5+100-0.1\cdot2=106.3\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%ZnCl_2=\dfrac{0.1\cdot136}{106.3}\cdot100\%=12.79\%\)

\(C\%HCl\left(dư\right)=\dfrac{\left(0.4-0.2\right)\cdot36.5}{106.3}\cdot100\%=6.87\%\%\)