1) Rút gọn biểu thức
P=\(\left(\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{a+\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
* Cho biểu thức
P= \(\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}-\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
a. Rút gọn biểu thức P
b. Tính giá trị của P khi a = 3-\(2\sqrt{2}\)
1)Rút gọn biểu thức
P=\(\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{a+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a+1}\)
Lời giải:
ĐK: $a\geq 0; a\neq 1$
\(P=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)}{(a+1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right].\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right).\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}.\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
1. Cho biểu thức: A=\(\left[\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right]:\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
Rút gọn biểu thức trên
A=\(\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a-1\right)}\right]\)::::::::\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right)\)
=\(\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]:\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right)\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
=\(\dfrac{a^2+a\sqrt{a}+11a+6}{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
Câu 1: Rút gọn biểu thức: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)(với a \(\ge\) 0;a \(\ne\)1)
Câu 2: Rút gọn biểu thức: \(M=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\)(với a\(\ge\)0; a\(\ne\)1)
Câu 2:
Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=1-a\)
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=1\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{x-4}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{6-7\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-4}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-4}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Cho biểu thức
P= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3+\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{x+8}{\left(3-\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x-1}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x-1}+1}{x-1-3\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn P .
b) Tính giá trị của biểu thức P khi x= \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5}\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
a
ĐK: \(1< x\ne10\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow x=t^2+1;0< t\ne3\)
Khi đó:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{t}{3+t}+\dfrac{t^2+9}{\left(3-t\right)\left(3+t\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3t+1}{t^2-3t}-\dfrac{1}{t}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{t\left(3-t\right)+t^2+9}{\left(3-t\right)\left(3+t\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3t+1}{t\left(t-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{t}\right)\\ =\dfrac{3t+9}{\left(3-t\right)\left(3+t\right)}:\dfrac{3t+1-t+3}{t\left(t-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(t+3\right)}{\left(3-t\right)\left(3+t\right)}:\dfrac{2t+4}{t\left(t-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(t+3\right)}{\left(3-t\right)\left(3+t\right)}.\dfrac{t\left(t-3\right)}{2t+4}=\dfrac{-3t}{2t+4}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x-1}}{2\sqrt{x-1}+4}\)
b
Ta có:
\(x=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{5}\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|+\sqrt{5}\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{5}\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|+\sqrt{5}\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|\\ =\sqrt{2}+1-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{2-1}}{2\sqrt{2-1}+4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài tập:Rút gọn biểu thức
P=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}-a}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}}\)với a>0 và a\(\ne\)4
P = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}-a}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}}\) (a > 0; a \(\ne\) 4)
P = \(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-a}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}}\)
P = \(-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{a-2\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)
P = -1
Vậy P = -1 với a > 0; a \(\ne\) 4
Chúc bn học tốt!
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}-a}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{-1}=-1\)
rút gọn biểu thức a
A= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
a/ rút gọn A
b/ tìm giá trị để A dương
a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-1-a+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
\(ĐK:a>0;a\ne1;a\ne4\\ a,A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\\ b,A>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2>0\Leftrightarrow a>4\)
10) cho biểu thức
P= \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
a) rút gọn P
b)tính giá trị của P biết \(x=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
giúp mk vs ah mk cần gấp
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x>0$
a. \(P=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}+\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{x-1+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b.
\(x=\frac{4}{4+2\sqrt{3}}=(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1})^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}+1)^2}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}}=\frac{3+3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{x-1+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)