\(\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{M_{Cu}.1}{1.\left(M_{Cu}+M_O\right)}.100\%=\dfrac{64}{64+16}.100\%=80\%\\ \%m_O=100\%-80\%=20\%\)

M_CuO = 64 + 16 = 80 ( g/ mol )

Trong 1 mol CuO có 1 mol nguyên tử Cu, 1 mol nguyên tử O

Thành phần % theo khối lượng các nguyên tố trong hợp chất là:

%m_Cu = \(\dfrac{64.100\%}{80}=80\%\)

%m_O = \(\dfrac{16.100\%}{80}=20\%\)

Tham khảo 

-Ta có:MCu(OH)2=64+16×2+1×2=98g/mol-Trong 1 mol phân tử hợp chất có:1 mol nguyên tử Cu=>Cu=1×64=64g2 mol nguyên tử O=>O=2×16=32g2 mol nguyên tử H=>2×1=2gThành phần % về khối lượng của các nguyên tố:%mCu=(64/98)×100=65,31%%mO=(32/98)×100=32,65%%mH=(2/98)×100=2,04%-Ta có:MFe2(SO4)3=56×2+32×3+16×4×3=400g/mol-Trong 1 mol phân tử hợp chất có:2 mol nguyên tử Fe=>Fe=2×56=112g4 mol nguyên tử S=>S=32×4=128g12 mol nguyên tử O=>O=12×16=192gThành phần % về khối lượng của các nguyên tố:%mFe=(112/400)×100=28%%mS=(128/98)×100=32%%mO=(192/98)×100=48%   

Trong $CO_2$ : $\%O = \dfrac{16.2}{44}.100\% = 72,73\%$

Trong $Al_2O_3$ : $\%O = \dfrac{16.3}{102}.100\% = 47,06\%$

Suy ra:  $\%O : CO_2 > Al_2O_3$

$M_A = 3 + X + 16.4 = \dfrac{9,8}{0,1} = 98(đvC)$
$\Rightarrow X = 31(Photpho)$

CTHH của A là $H_3PO_4$
$\%H = \dfrac{3}{98}.100\% = 3,06\%$
$\%P = \dfrac{31}{98}.100\% = 31,63\%$

$\%O = 100\% -3,06\% - 31,63\% = 65,31\%$

\(a,\%Cu=\dfrac{m_{Cu}}{M_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{64}{160}=40\%\\ \%S=\dfrac{m_S}{M_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{32}{160}=20\%\\ \%O=100\%-\%Cu-\%S=100\%-40\%-20\%=40\%\)

\(b,\%Fe=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe_3O_4}}=\dfrac{168}{232}=72,41\%\\ \%O=100\%-\%Fe=100\%-72,41\%=27,59\%\)

\(c,\%Fe=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{FeO}}=\dfrac{56}{72}=77,77\%\\ \%O=100\%-\%Fe=100\%-77,77\%=22,23\%\)

\(d,\%K=\dfrac{m_K}{M_{K_2SO_3}}=\dfrac{78}{138}=56,52\%\\ \%C=\dfrac{m_C}{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{12}{138}=8,69\%\\ \%O=100\%-\%K-\%C=100\%-56,52\%-8,69\%=34,79\%\)

a) \(M_{CúSO_4}=64+32+16.4=160\left(DvC\right)\)

\(m_{Cú}=\dfrac{64}{160}.100\%=40\%\)

\(m_S=\dfrac{32}{160}.100\%=20\%\)

\(m_O=\dfrac{16.4}{160}.100\%=40\%\)

b) \(M_{Fe_3O_4}=56.3+16.4=232\left(DvC\right)\\ \%Fe=\dfrac{56.3}{232}.100\%=72\%\\ \%O=100\%-74\%=26\%\)

\(M_{H_2SO_4} = 1.2 + 32 + 16.4 = 98(g/mol)\)

Vậy :

\(\%H = \dfrac{2}{98}.100\% = 2,04\% \\\%S = \dfrac{32}{98}.100\% = 32,65\% \\\%O = \dfrac{16.4}{98}.100\% = 65,31\%\)

\(PTK_{KNO_3}=101\left(đvC\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_K=\dfrac{39}{101}\cdot100\%=38,61\%\\\%_N=\dfrac{14}{101}\cdot100\%=13,86\%\\\%_O=100\%-38,61\%-13,86\%=47,53\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trong hợp chất: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cu}=80\cdot80\%=64\left(g\right)\\m_O=80\cdot20\%=16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu}=\dfrac{64}{64}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_O=\dfrac{16}{16}=1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy CTHH A là \(CuO\)

\(M_{AgNO_3}=108+14+16.3=170\left(DvC\right)\)

\(\%Ag=\dfrac{108}{170}.100\%=63,5\%\\ \%N=\dfrac{14}{170}.100\%=8,2\%\\ \%O=100\%-63,5\%-8,2\%=28,3\%\)

%Ag=108\170 .100=63,53 %

%N =14\170 .100=8,23%

%O =16.3\170.100=28,24%