X³ + Y³ + Z³ = 3XYZ

<=> X³ + Y³ + Z³ - 3XYZ = 0

<=> ( X³ + Y³ ) + Z³ - 3XYZ = 0

<=> ( X + Y )³ - 3XY( X + Y ) + Z³ - 3XYZ = 0

<=> [ ( X + Y )³ + Z³ ] - 3XY( X + Y + Z ) = 0

<=> ( X + Y + Z )[ ( X + Y )² - ( X + Y ).Z + Z² - 3XY ] = 0

<=> ( X + Y + Z )( X² + Y² + Z² - XY - YZ - XZ ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}X+Y+Z=0\\X^2+Y^2+Z^2-XY-YZ-XZ=0\end{cases}}\)

+) X + Y + Z = 0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}X+Y=-Z\\Y+Z=-X\\X+Z=-Y\end{cases}}\)

KHI ĐÓ : \(M=\left(1+\frac{X}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Y}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{X}\right)=\left(\frac{X+Y}{Y}\right)\left(\frac{Y+Z}{Z}\right)\left(\frac{X+Z}{X}\right)=\frac{-Z}{Y}\cdot\frac{-X}{Z}\cdot\frac{-Y}{X}=-1\)

+) X² + Y² + Z² - XY - YZ - XZ = 0

<=> 2( X² + Y² + Z² - XY - YZ - XZ ) = 0

<=> 2X² + 2Y² + 2Z² - 2XY - 2YZ - 2XZ = 0

<=> ( X² - 2XY + Y² ) + ( Y² - 2YZ + Z² ) + ( X² - 2XZ + Z² ) = 0

<=> ( X - Y )² + ( Y - Z )² + ( X - Z )² = 0 (1)

DỄ DÀNG CHỨNG MINH (1) ≥ 0 ∀ X,Y,Z

DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> X = Y = Z

KHI ĐÓ : \(M=\left(1+\frac{X}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Y}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{X}\right)=\left(1+\frac{Y}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{X}{X}\right)=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)

Khi x + y + z = 0

=> x + y = -z

=> x + z = - y

=> y + z = - x

Khi đó M = \(\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{-z}{y}.\frac{-x}{z}.\frac{-y}{x}=-1\)

sai rồi bạn ơi

\(E= {\sum {(yz)^2 \over xy+zx}}\)>=3/2 (AD BĐT Nesbit)

Dấu = xảy ra <=>x=y=z=1

đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow abc=\frac{1}{xyz}=1\)

Ta có : \(x+y=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{a+b}{ab}=c\left(a+b\right)\)

Tương tự : \(y+z=a\left(b+c\right);x+z=b\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow E\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của E là \(\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

1 cách khác Engel nữa,

\(E=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-ski,ta có :

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b+c}}.\sqrt{b+c}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c+a}}.\sqrt{c+a}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a+b}}.\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2\)

\(\le\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)\left(2a+2b+2c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow E\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy ....

Ta có

\(\frac{x^3}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+2z\right)}+\frac{y+z}{12}+\frac{y+2z}{18}\ge\frac{3x}{6}=\frac{x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+2z\right)}\ge-\frac{y+z}{12}-\frac{y+2z}{18}+\frac{x}{2}=\frac{18x-7z-5y}{36}\)

Tương tự ta có

\(\frac{y^3}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+2x\right)}\ge\frac{18y-7x-5z}{36}\)

\(\frac{z^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\ge\frac{18z-7y-5x}{36}\)

Cộng vế theo vế ta được

\(A\ge\frac{18x-7z-5y}{36}+\frac{18y-7x-5z}{36}+\frac{18z-7y-5x}{36}\)

\(=\frac{x+y+z}{6}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{6}=\frac{3.2}{6}=1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = z = 2

=720vix+y3=56vayx=720

alibaba nguyễn Đúng rồi! Muốn k cho bạn lắm nhưng không hiểu sao cái nút "ĐÚNG" nó đơ mất rồi :(

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=\dfrac{16.\left(-z\right)}{z}+\dfrac{3.\left(-x\right)}{x}-\dfrac{2019.\left(-y\right)}{y}=2019-19=2000\)

GIÁO VIÊN SAO TOÀN SAI HẰNG ĐẲNG THỨC THẾ????

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=3\). Tìm Min:\(P=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)}\)

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