Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,1  < 0,4                              ( mol )

0,1                                    0,1   ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)

\(n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1mol\)

đổi 200 ml  = 0,02 l

a) PTHH : Fe + HCl -> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(=>V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{HCl}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,02}=5\left(M\right)\)

Đông Hải làm câu 1 rồi thì tui làm phần còn lại

Câu 2:

\(a,PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ b,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{Cu}=n.M=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\\ d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\left(2\right)\\ Theo.PTHH\left(2\right):n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)

a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol)

PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2

=> Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe.

b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol)

=> V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)

c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)

a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol) PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2 Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2 => Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe. b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol) => V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l) c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)

`a)PTHH:`

`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`

`0,15`                  `0,15`     `0,15`           `(mol)`

`n_[H_2]=[3,36]/[22,4]=0,15(mol)`

`b)n_[Fe]=0,15(mol)`

  `n_[FeCl_2]=0,15(mol)`

`c)m_[Fe]=0,15.56=8,4(g)`

   `m_[FeCl_2]=0,15.127=19,05(g)`

a. \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,5-------1---------0,5-----0,5

Theo PTHH: \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c. \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

  0,5-------0,5-----0,5----0,5

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=n_{Cu}.M_{Cu}=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)

a, Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl₂ +H₂

b, n_Fe = 5,6/56 =0,1(mol)

vì 0,1<0,4/2 => Fe hết , HCl dư . tính theo số mol Fe

Theo PTHH , n_H2=n_Fe= 0,1(mol)

=>V_H2=0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (l)

c, Theo PTHH , n_FeCl2 = n_{Fe = 0,1 (mol)}

a) PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

b)

b) nFe = \(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)

So sánh hai số mol:

\(\dfrac{nFe\left(pt\right)}{nFe\left(tt\right)}:\dfrac{nHCl\left(pt\right)}{nHCl\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{1}{0,1}:\dfrac{2}{0,4}\) = 10 : 5

=> Fe dư, tính theo HCl

V H₂ = n . 22,4 = \(\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}.22,4=4,48l\)

c) nFeCl₂ = \(\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\)mol

`a)PTHH:`

`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

`0,3`    `0,6`          `0,3`     `0,3`       `(mol)`

`n_[Fe]=[22,4]/56=0,4(mol)`

`n_[HCl]=0,3.2=0,6(mol)`

Ta có:`[0,4]/1 > [0,6]/2`

   `=>Fe` dư

`b)m_[FeCl_2]=0,3.127=38,1(g)`

`c)m_[Fe(dư)]=(0,4-0,3).56=5,6(g)`

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,6}{2}\) 
=> Fe dư 
\(n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,3.127=38,1\left(g\right)\\ n_{Fe\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe\left(d\right)}=\left(0,4-0,3\right).56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

       \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Xét: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,6}{2}\)                            ( mol )

         0,3      0,6          0,3               ( mol )

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,3.127=38,1\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,4-0,3\right).56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

a) \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)

d) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

e) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\Rightarrow CuO\) dư

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)